托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句精選匯總深度解析：some have blamed dinosaur...

　　都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x100個(gè)長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。

　　托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

　　原句案例：

　　For example, some have blamed dinosaur extinction on the development of flowering plants, which were supposedly more difficult to digest and could have caused constipation or indigestion — except that flowering plants first evolved in the Early Cretaceous, about 60 million years before the dinosaurs died out.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

　　復(fù)合句，帶有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句， except that引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，以及before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　句子分析：

　　some have blamed dinosaur extinction on the development of flowering plants，主句中some主語，have blamed 謂語，dinosaur extinction賓語，on the development of flowering plants 賓語。本部分意思：例如一些人將恐龍滅絕歸咎于開花植物的發(fā)展。

　　which were supposedly more difficult to digest and could have caused constipation or indigestion 定語從句修飾plants，which為主語，系表結(jié)構(gòu) were supposedly more difficult to digest，與動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu) could have caused constipation or indigestion作并列謂語。 本部分意思是據(jù)說這些植物更難消化，可能導(dǎo)致便秘或消化不良。

　　except that flowering plants first evolved in the Early Cretaceous, about 60 million years before the dinosaurs died out 條件狀語從句中，flowering plants 主語， evolved 謂語， in the Early Cretaceous 時(shí)間狀語 , about 60 million years 定語，修飾the Early Cretaceous。before the dinosaurs died out，時(shí)間狀語從句中，the dinosaurs 作主語，died out 謂語。本部分意思是：除非開花植物在早白堊紀(jì)，恐龍滅絕前的大約6000萬年前，就已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)化。

　　參考翻譯：

　　例如一些人將恐龍滅絕歸咎于開花植物的發(fā)展，據(jù)說這些植物更難消化，可能導(dǎo)致便秘或消化不良，除非開花植物在早白堊紀(jì)，恐龍滅絕前的大約6000萬年前，就已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)化。

　　托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實(shí)長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對(duì)，希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績。