托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：被廣泛使用的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)術(shù)語

　　With "climax," "biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms for the association of animals and plants at a given locality being criticized, the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted for the whole system of associated organisms together with the physical factors of their environment.

　　詞匯講解：

　　technical adj. 使用術(shù)語的, 專業(yè)的

　　term n. 術(shù)語

　　結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

　　(With "climax," "biome,""superorganism," and various other technical terms) (for the association of animals and plants) (at a given locality) (being criticized), the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted (for the whole system)(of associated organisms) (together with the physical factors of their environment.)

　　深度分析：

　　這個句子的主干就是：

　　the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted

　　修飾一：(With "climax,""biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms) ，介詞短語

　　中文：隨著“頂峰”、“生物群系”、“超級有機(jī)體”

　　修飾二：(for the association of animals and plants)，介詞短語

　　中文：關(guān)于動植物聯(lián)系

　　修飾三：(at a given locality) ，介詞短語

　　中文：在一個給定的地點

　　修飾四：(being criticized) ，非謂語動詞

　　中文：被批評

　　修飾五：(for the whole system) ，介詞短語

　　中文：對于這個系統(tǒng)

　　修飾六：(of associated organisms) ，介詞短語

　　中文：相互聯(lián)系的有機(jī)體

　　修飾七：(together with the physical factors of their environment.) ，介詞短語

　　中文：以及它們環(huán)境中的物理因素

　　參考翻譯：

　　隨著“頂峰”、“生物群系”、“超級有機(jī)體”(它們用來描述一個給定地點的動植物聯(lián)系)以及各種其它專業(yè)術(shù)語受到批評，對于相互聯(lián)系的有機(jī)體以及它們環(huán)境中的物理因素形成的整體系統(tǒng)來說，這個術(shù)語“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”越來越被廣泛采用。