實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)演講技巧

發(fā)自內(nèi)心地演講，別把演講弄成逐字逐句的背誦，通過(guò)不斷的眼神交流以及聲音調(diào)整與你的聽眾進(jìn)行溝通，這會(huì)讓你的情感、承諾和決心自然地流露。

Speak from the heart

發(fā)自內(nèi)心地演講

Take possession of the room. People are giving you their time, so make it worth their while. It isn't enough just to know what you're talking about: You have to believe in it. Don't say "I wasn't planning on talking with you today" or that you didn't have time to prepare. Be humble, sincere, and controlled in your approach.

做這里的主人。人們給了你時(shí)間，要讓他們感覺(jué)有價(jià)值。只了解你要講什么是不夠的：你必須相信它。別說(shuō)“我沒(méi)有打算今天談話”或者沒(méi)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。要在演講過(guò)程中做到謙虛、真誠(chéng)、克制。

Don't conduct a word-by-word recitation of your speech. Connect with your audience through constant eye contact and vocal modulation that allows your emotion, commitment, and determination to naturally shine.

別把演講弄成逐字逐句的背誦。通過(guò)不斷的眼神交流以及聲音調(diào)整與你的聽眾進(jìn)行溝通，這會(huì)讓你的情感、承諾和決心自然地流露。

Delivering a new officewide initiative with this type of fervor, for example, keys employees in to the fact that what you're saying needs to be retained.

把這種熱情用在辦公場(chǎng)所，比如，重要員工所說(shuō)的話需要被保留。

眼神交流

?Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;

眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間;

Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;

眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴;

Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;

找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑;

Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.

如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。

使用話筒

1.手握話筒的位置離麥頭非常近;

2.甚至還會(huì)雙手緊緊握住話筒;

3.還有就是會(huì)下意識(shí)地用麥克風(fēng)擋住自己的嘴，這個(gè)動(dòng)作代表的潛意識(shí)就是想躲避。

以上的三點(diǎn)是非常影響演講的效果，還請(qǐng)大家在演講時(shí)要避免，那么我們?cè)谘葜v時(shí)話筒該如何使用呢，大家可以試著注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone

即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運(yùn)氣發(fā)聲;

Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;

聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;

Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;

音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時(shí)低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個(gè)相對(duì)低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;

Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;

盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量;

Slow down.

放慢語(yǔ)速。

使用手勢(shì)

Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;

所有的動(dòng)作都應(yīng)該流暢自然;

Don't put your hands in your pockets;

不要把手插在口袋里;

Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indesfingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;

將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;

Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.

手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢(shì)。

Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;

手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;

Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;

心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過(guò)兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來(lái)演示;

Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;

手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢(shì)表示出數(shù)字;

To emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.

如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動(dòng)。

緩解演講焦慮：

要理解你的聽眾都希望你成功，他們來(lái)聽你的演講就是希望能聽到有趣的、有意義的、能刺激和提升他們思想的演講;

多做練習(xí)是最好的準(zhǔn)備。你心里的自信越高，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。練習(xí)時(shí)，請(qǐng)親人和朋友作為觀眾，然后給予你回饋;

如果可能，在上臺(tái)前先和前面幾排的聽眾聊聊天。一方面，可以讓局面更友善，幫助你減輕壓力，另一方面，也可以多給你幾個(gè)和善的臉讓你講得更輕松;

如果講到一半忘了演講詞，不要緊張，直接跳到下面的題目，很可能根本沒(méi)有人注意到你的失誤;

停頓不是問(wèn)題，不要總是想填滿每一秒鐘。最優(yōu)秀的演講者會(huì)利用間隔的停頓來(lái)把他的重點(diǎn)更清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái)。

禁忌：

聲音單調(diào)：太過(guò)平直的聲音會(huì)讓觀眾覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，甚至昏昏欲睡。

聲音尖細(xì)：演講時(shí)尖利的聲音會(huì)讓聽眾覺(jué)得不舒服和反感。

夸張的詞語(yǔ)使用得太多：演講詞中出現(xiàn)太多的夸張性詞語(yǔ)會(huì)讓觀眾覺(jué)得你的演講很不真實(shí)。

口齒不清：演講最重要的就是要口齒清晰，否則聽眾根本無(wú)法理解演講的內(nèi)容。

語(yǔ)速太快：演講時(shí)語(yǔ)速過(guò)快，聽眾會(huì)很難跟上演講者的速度，同時(shí)很可能漏掉許多重要信息。

使用生僻字詞和技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)等：演講的目的就是面對(duì)聽眾表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，演講內(nèi)容要符合聽眾的身份，不要為了演講而演講。

沒(méi)有明確主題：沒(méi)有明確主題的演講很難給聽眾留下深刻的印象，更別提接受演講者的觀點(diǎn)了。

好的結(jié)尾：

1.Bookend Close

好書結(jié)尾式結(jié)尾

For a bookend speech closing, refer back to your opening anecdote or quote and say, "We have arrived, now, where we began".

這樣的結(jié)尾是指重新回到演講開始時(shí)引用的軼事或者話語(yǔ)，并且說(shuō)道：“現(xiàn)在我們又回到了我們開始的地方。”

2.Challenge Close

挑戰(zhàn)式結(jié)尾

Challenge your audience to apply what you have told them in the speech.

挑戰(zhàn)你的觀眾，讓他們運(yùn)用在你的演講中學(xué)到的知識(shí)。

3.Echo Close

回音式結(jié)尾

Focus on one word in a quotation and emphasize that word to echo your final point.

專注于你引用過(guò)的一個(gè)詞，反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)，來(lái)不斷突出你最后的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Repetitive Close

重復(fù)式結(jié)尾

Find a phrase and structure it in a repetitive format that strikes the cadence of a drummer, building to a crescendo ending of a motivational speech.

使用排比句，使之聽起來(lái)像鼓手打鼓那般有節(jié)奏感，使用漸次加強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)結(jié)束一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的演講。

5.Title Close

標(biāo)題式結(jié)尾

Give your speech a provocative title that encapsulates your message memorably. Then, use the title of your speech as your closing words to stir your audience to think more fully about what they just heard.

給你的演講取一個(gè)有煽動(dòng)性的標(biāo)題，因而使你傳達(dá)的信息更加難忘。然后用此標(biāo)題來(lái)作為你的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，引發(fā)觀眾對(duì)你剛剛的演講內(nèi)容更深刻的思考。

6.Sing Song Close

歌唱式結(jié)尾

Ask the audience to repeat a phrase that you used several times in your speech.

請(qǐng)觀眾重復(fù)你在演講中反復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的一句話。

以下內(nèi)容更精彩，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀：英語(yǔ)演講怎么結(jié)尾最好,英語(yǔ)演講結(jié)尾怎么寫。

7.Callback Close

回憶式結(jié)尾

Refer back to a story you told where some activity was not fully completed. Then pick up the story and close it around your theme.

重提你說(shuō)過(guò)的一個(gè)不完整的故事，用它來(lái)切合你的主題，結(jié)束你的演講。

8. Movie Close

電影式結(jié)尾

Make a reference to a well-known movie or book.

參考一部著名的電影或書。

9.Quotation Close

引用式結(jié)尾

Use a famous quotation to harness the audience’s attention, much like turning on a spotlight.

用一句名言吸引觀眾的注意，就如打開一盞聚光燈一般。

10.Third Party Close

第三方式結(jié)尾

Take the use of a quotation up a notch with the Third Party Close. Leverage the use of a quotation in context of your message. Use the premise of that quotation to frame your finale so that it serves as a launching pad to lift your message high for the audience to more fully appreciate.

利用第三方式結(jié)尾來(lái)使用名言。通過(guò)你要傳達(dá)的信息內(nèi)容來(lái)衡量名言的用處。以那句名言為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)造你的完美謝幕，讓它成為你語(yǔ)言的發(fā)射臺(tái)，讓你說(shuō)的話更好地被觀眾所接受。