VOA慢速英語(yǔ): 法國(guó)農(nóng)民使用無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)檢測(cè)他們的作物

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2015年01月28日

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[00:00.00]It used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called "drones." [00:10.22]The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. [00:19.81]Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users. [00:24.78]A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer they use. [00:35.26]The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. [00:50.68]Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones sought by individuals, companies and governments. [01:02.58]Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. [01:13.25]Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to monitor their crops. [01:23.40]Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. [01:30.07]His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. [01:36.47]He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. [01:46.35]They called it "Agridrone." It uses a special "optical sensor" to examine crops. [02:00.11]He says the technology used is similar to that used by smartphones -- except it has wings. [02:09.78]He says the industrialization of electronic parts for smartphones and tablets lets them get the technology -- including GPS -- at a very low price. [02:23.86]A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. [02:29.41]The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops. [02:40.50]Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. [02:51.19]He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. [03:02.04]He says the drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. [03:09.02]He says it also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed. Some areas of a field may need more than others. [03:19.99]As a result, Mr. Bruggeman says there is reduced nitrogen from the fertilizer after the harvest. This helps nature. [03:31.35]Romain Faroux says farmers use information gathered by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. [03:43.24]This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. [03:55.44]Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares in about a minute. [04:04.03]I'm Marsha James.

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French Farmers Use Drones to Examine Their Crops
法國(guó)農(nóng)民使用無(wú)人機(jī)檢測(cè)作物
It used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called "drones." The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.
過(guò)去軍事上使用一種小型的、無(wú)人駕駛的“無(wú)人機(jī)”。這種無(wú)人機(jī)很昂貴。但是隨著價(jià)格的下降，更多的人開(kāi)始使用無(wú)人機(jī)，搜救人員和農(nóng)民是無(wú)人機(jī)新用戶的群體。
A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer they use.
法國(guó)一家公司使用無(wú)人機(jī)幫助農(nóng)民檢測(cè)他們的作物，限制肥料使用的數(shù)量。
The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones sought by individuals, companies and governments.
計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、圖像傳感設(shè)備、衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和智能手機(jī)的迅速發(fā)展，這些因素導(dǎo)致無(wú)人機(jī)價(jià)格的下降。研究者和開(kāi)發(fā)者已經(jīng)掌握如何制造滿足個(gè)人、公司和政府需求的更小型、成本更低的無(wú)人機(jī)。
Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to monitor their crops.
電影制片人使用無(wú)人機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)空中拍攝。歷史學(xué)家使用無(wú)人機(jī)探測(cè)古建筑。搜救人員靠無(wú)人機(jī)進(jìn)行搜救。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民運(yùn)用無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)監(jiān)控他們的作物。
Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it "Agridrone." It uses a special "optical sensor" to examine crops.
羅梅因·法魯克是法國(guó)一個(gè)商人，開(kāi)著一家公司。他的父親是農(nóng)民，他相信無(wú)人機(jī)能夠幫助農(nóng)戶。他創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，用來(lái)研發(fā)能被地面人員控制的小型無(wú)人機(jī)。他們稱(chēng)之為“農(nóng)業(yè)無(wú)人機(jī)”，它采用了一種特殊的“光學(xué)傳感器”來(lái)檢測(cè)作物。
He says the technology used is similar to that used by smartphones -- except it has wings. He says the industrialization of electronic parts for smartphones and tablets lets them get the technology -- including GPS -- at a very low price.
他表示無(wú)人機(jī)采用的技術(shù)跟智能手機(jī)的技術(shù)相似——除了無(wú)人機(jī)有雙翅膀之外。他表示智能手機(jī)和平板電腦的電子部件的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)讓他們以一種低廉的價(jià)格獲得包括GPS定位系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)。
A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.
電腦程序操控著無(wú)人機(jī)在作物上空飛行，無(wú)人機(jī)上的傳感器記錄陽(yáng)光照射，作物反應(yīng)的四種不同顏色狀態(tài)。
Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops.
吉恩·巴普提斯特·布魯格曼是個(gè)農(nóng)民。他說(shuō)在不同時(shí)節(jié)的不同時(shí)間，無(wú)人機(jī)飛越作物上空，向他提供了很多關(guān)于作物的信息。
He says the drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. He says it also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed. Some areas of a field may need more than others.
無(wú)人機(jī)展示的圖像告訴他作物所需肥料的精確數(shù)量，還能讓他清楚哪一部分需要化肥，一些區(qū)域也許比其他區(qū)域更需要化肥。
As a result, Mr. Bruggeman says there is reduced nitrogen from the fertilizer after the harvest. This helps nature.
布魯格曼表示收獲后的肥料中的含氮量減少，有助于土地修養(yǎng)生息。
Romain Faroux says farmers use information gathered by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere.
羅梅因·法魯克說(shuō)農(nóng)民根據(jù)無(wú)人機(jī)檢測(cè)、收集的信息來(lái)向需要的區(qū)域投放化肥。這樣既節(jié)省錢(qián)也會(huì)減少污染。使用無(wú)人機(jī)之前，農(nóng)戶會(huì)給所有的土地撒化肥。
Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares in about a minute.
無(wú)人機(jī)可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，這樣農(nóng)戶用一分鐘左右就可以檢測(cè)三公頃的作物。
I'm Marsha James.
我是瑪莎·詹姆斯。
VOA Science and Technology Correspondent George Pubic reported this story from Washington. Christopher Cruise wrote it for VOA Learning English. Marsha James read and produced the program. Caty Weaver edited the story.
美國(guó)之音科技部記者喬治·普比克華盛頓報(bào)道?？死锼雇懈?middot;克魯斯編寫(xiě)，瑪莎·詹姆斯朗讀，凱蒂·威弗爾編輯。
______________________________________________________________
Words in This Story
navigation – n. the act, activity or process of finding the way to get to a place when you are traveling in a ship, airplane or car, or walking or hiking
smartphone – n. a mobile phone that lets users connect to the internet
monitor – v. to watch, observe, listen to or check (something) for a special purpose over a period of time
optical sensor – n. a device that detects or senses heat, light, sound or motion and then reacts to it in a particular way
GPS – n. Global Positioning System; a radio system that uses signals from satellites to tell you where you are and to give you directions to other places
band – n. a strip of something that is different from what is around it
Are drones being used in your country? If so, for what? Are farmers using drones in your country? Do you support the use of drones? Do you have any concerns about their use? We want to hear from you. Write to us in the comments section.

French Farmers Use Drones to Examine Their Crops

Once only used by the military or hobbyists, unmanned aerial vehicles, commonly known as drones, are being used to examine crops in France.

It used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called "drones." The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.

A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer they use.

The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones sought by individuals, companies and governments.

Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to monitor their crops.

Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it "Agridrone." It uses a special "optical sensor" to examine crops.

He says the technology used is similar to that used by smartphones -- except it has wings. He says the industrialization of electronic parts for smartphones and tablets lets them get the technology -- including GPS -- at a very low price.

A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.

Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops.

He says the drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. He says it also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed. Some areas of a field may need more than others.

As a result, Mr. Bruggeman says there is reduced nitrogen from the fertilizer after the harvest. This helps nature.

Romain Faroux says farmers use information gathered by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere.

Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares in about a minute.

I'm Marsha James.

VOA Science and Technology Correspondent George Pubic reported this story from Washington. Christopher Cruise wrote it for VOA Learning English. Marsha James read and produced the program. Caty Weaver edited the story.

______________________________________________________________

Words in This Story

navigation – n. the act, activity or process of finding the way to get to a place when you are traveling in a ship, airplane or car, or walking or hiking

smartphone – n. a mobile phone that lets users connect to the internet

monitor – v. to watch, observe, listen to or check (something) for a special purpose over a period of time

optical sensor – n. a device that detects or senses heat, light, sound or motion and then reacts to it in a particular way

GPS – n. Global Positioning System; a radio system that uses signals from satellites to tell you where you are and to give you directions to other places

band – n. a strip of something that is different from what is around it

Are drones being used in your country? If so, for what? Are farmers using drones in your country? Do you support the use of drones? Do you have any concerns about their use? We want to hear from you. Write to us in the comments section.

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