英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納 Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 待在家里

3. go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山

4. go to the beach 到海邊去

5. visit museums 參觀博物館

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)

7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多

8. study for為…… 學(xué)習(xí)，

9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間

11. taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好

12. have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心

13. of course 當(dāng)然可以

14. feel like 感覺(jué)像……/想要

15. go shopping 去購(gòu)物

16. in the past 在過(guò)去

17. walk around 繞……走

18. too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面)

19. because of 因?yàn)?/p>

20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn)

22. go on 繼續(xù)

23. take photos 照相

24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下

26. come up 出來(lái)

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation?

你到哪里去度假了?

——I went to New York City.

我去了紐約城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人了嗎?

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

不，沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家都去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎?

——Yes, I bought something for my father. 對(duì)，我給父親買(mǎi)了一些東西。

4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么樣?

——Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。

5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎?

——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì)，一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了讀書(shū)以外無(wú)事可做。

  【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】

不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

用法注意：

1. some 和any +可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句 。有些問(wèn)句中用some,不用any, 問(wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 與 body, one, thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。

3. 不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后：如：something interesting

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物

2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地

6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區(qū)分： stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事

  【詞語(yǔ)辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多…”

2. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái)…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地點(diǎn)= get to= reach+地點(diǎn)名 “到達(dá)......”

arrive at +小地點(diǎn)

(注：若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略，如： arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感覺(jué)像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑問(wèn)詞(who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+從句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...

形容詞/副詞+enough