英超轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)赤字達(dá)3.79億英鎊 領(lǐng)跑全球(雙語(yǔ))

England has the biggest trade deficit in the world football transfer market, according to a report from Barclays.

After a record summer of spending, English clubs had a combined deficit of ￡379m。

English clubs spent ￡579m on players from overseas, with ￡200m of talent going from England to clubs abroad。

But the deficit is more than covered by money from overseas television and foreign sponsorship rights, said Barclays。

This amounted to over ￡1bn a year, according to the report, Barclays Football Balance of Trade。

Chris Lee, head of professional sports banking at Barclays, said: "While English football has run up the biggest trade deficit in world football transfers, the overall income it generates far outstrips the cost of importing players from overseas。

"Matches from England's premier league are beamed to around 211 countries across the globe, and overseas corporates want to be part of what is regarded by many as the best football league in the world," he said。

The report said that television rights to countries outside England were more than ￡744m a year, and sponsorships from overseas businesses will contribute more than ￡343m in the 2014/15 season。

However, the report says that the sponsorship total could be much more, as some amounts are not disclosed。

Spain was England's biggest football trading partner in the summer transfer window, and Spain continues to hold the largest share of the global export market at 35%。

France moved from being one of the biggest net importers of football talent in the summer 2013/14 transfer window, spending ￡247m, to being the third biggest exporter in 2014/15, leaving it with a budget surplus of ￡86.6m for the 2014/15 summer。

Despite winning the football World Cup in the summer, the German Bundesliga had not seen a demand for players that can match their own import levels. The Bundesliga had the second highest football trade deficit globally for the 2014/15 summer transfer window。

In contrast Argentina, beaten by Germany in the final, had a surplus of ￡26.9m, ranking the country third overall for net transfer income in the 2014/15 summer window。

Brazil has also enjoyed a surplus from foreign trade so far this year at ￡19.9m although far lower than its 2013/14 summer transfer window surplus of ￡161.2m。

據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，巴克萊銀行(Barclays)的一份報(bào)告透露，英超的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)赤字冠絕全球。

在夏季創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)之后，英超俱樂(lè)部的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)赤字達(dá)到3.79億英鎊。

英超俱樂(lè)部在引入球員方面總共花費(fèi)5.79億英鎊，轉(zhuǎn)出球員方面收入2億英鎊。

但巴克萊的報(bào)告顯示，來(lái)自電視轉(zhuǎn)播權(quán)及外國(guó)贊助商方面的收入遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了這個(gè)赤字。

據(jù)巴克萊足球貿(mào)易平衡的報(bào)告顯示，今年這些方面的收入達(dá)到了10億英鎊。

巴克萊職業(yè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)銀行的負(fù)責(zé)人克里斯·李(Chris Lee)表示：“雖然英超的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)赤字冠絕全球，但它的總收入遠(yuǎn)多于引入球員方面的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。”

“英超的比賽在全世界211個(gè)國(guó)家播出，外國(guó)的公司都想成為這個(gè)被很多人視作全世界最出色聯(lián)賽的一份子，”他說(shuō)道。

該報(bào)告稱向外國(guó)出售轉(zhuǎn)播權(quán)的收入達(dá)到了每年7.44億英鎊，來(lái)自外國(guó)贊助商的贊助費(fèi)在2014/15賽季將超過(guò)3.43億英鎊。

該報(bào)告還透露，因?yàn)橐恍╉?xiàng)目并未被計(jì)入，實(shí)際的贊助費(fèi)可能會(huì)更多。

西班牙是英格蘭2014夏季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)市場(chǎng)的最大合作伙伴。在球員轉(zhuǎn)出方面，西班牙繼續(xù)占據(jù)全球第一，占全球市場(chǎng)的35%。

2013/14夏季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)期，法國(guó)成為凈引入球員投入最大的國(guó)家之一，總共花費(fèi)2.47億英鎊。但在2014/15賽季他們成為了全球第三大轉(zhuǎn)出球員市場(chǎng)，他們2014/15夏的預(yù)算盈余達(dá)到了8660萬(wàn)英鎊。

盡管今年夏天贏得了世界杯，德甲的引入球員與轉(zhuǎn)出的規(guī)模并不等同。2014/15賽季的夏季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)窗期間，德國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)赤字全球第二。

相比之下，在決賽中被德國(guó)擊敗的阿根廷則有2690萬(wàn)英鎊的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)順差，轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)凈收入在2014/15夏季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)期排名全球第三。

巴西今年到目前為止也有轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)順差，總計(jì)1990萬(wàn)英鎊，但相比2013/14賽季的1.61億則要低得多。