BBC News :紐約警方采用高科技掃描代替搜身檢查槍支

[00:00.00]BBC news with Marion Marshal. 馬里恩·馬歇爾為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。 [00:03.43]The United Nations in Jordan has highlighted the extent of the Syrian refugee problem. 聯(lián)合國(guó)駐約旦機(jī)構(gòu)指出敘利亞的難民問(wèn)題非常嚴(yán)重， [00:07.76]It estimates the number of Syrian refugees crossing every day is between 2000 and 3000 while some 60,000 Syrians were waiting to cross. 該機(jī)構(gòu)估計(jì)每天有2000到3000敘利亞難民越境出國(guó)，還有60萬(wàn)敘利亞人等待越境。 [00:16.66]Speaking at the world economic forum in Davos, the UN secretary general said the vast humanitarian crisis was likely to grow. 聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)在達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇上發(fā)表講話，他說(shuō)敘利亞的人道主義危機(jī)很可能要加劇。 [00:24.25]The situation on the ground is already catastrophe, More than four million people have been affected by this situation and they are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. 這里的局勢(shì)已經(jīng)不能再糟糕了，已有400多萬(wàn)人受到危機(jī)的影響，繼續(xù)人道主義援助。 [00:37.11]A 20% of the country's population have been affected. Nearly 700,000 people have fled the country. 全國(guó)已有20%的人受到影響，70多萬(wàn)人已逃離該國(guó)。 [00:45.85]Deepening violence and political stalemates make it likely that these numbers will grow. 由于沖突和政治僵局仍在惡化，這個(gè)數(shù)字可能還會(huì)上升。 [00:52.56]A BBC correspondent at the main refugee camp in Jordan says it already shelters almost 70,000 refugees. 在約旦一重要難民營(yíng)采訪的BBC記者說(shuō)，這里已經(jīng)接納了近7萬(wàn)名難民。 [00:59.05]An American who played a key role in the 2008 militant attack on the Indian city of Mumbai has been given a 35-year sentence by a judge in the United States. 2008年印度孟買發(fā)生一場(chǎng)軍事襲擊，一名美國(guó)人在其中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，目前此人被美國(guó)法官判以35年徒刑。 [01:09.58]David Coleman Headley had pleaded guilty in a court in Chicago to conducting scouting missions on behalf of 11 Pakistani militants who killed more than 160 people. From Washington, Jonny Dymond reports. 在芝加哥法庭上，大衛(wèi)·科爾曼·赫德利認(rèn)罪，包括為11名殺害160多人的巴基斯坦武裝分子做偵察任務(wù)。約翰尼·戴蒙德在華盛頓報(bào)道。 [01:22.45]David Headley changed his name from Daood Gilani so as to avoid raising suspicions of the Indian authorities as he travelled in and out of the country. 大衛(wèi)·赫德利出入印度時(shí)改名換姓，以免于引起印度當(dāng)局的懷疑。 [01:32.81]He was arrested in late 2009 and cooperated fully with the American authorities. 他于2009年末被捕，對(duì)美國(guó)當(dāng)局很合作。 [01:38.33]It was that cooperation that led to Thursday's relatively light sentence. 也正是如此，周四的判決相對(duì)較輕。 [01:43.23]He faced life in prison, but with a time limited sentence and the possibility of parole, he now has a chance of spending some part of his life outside prison. 周四的判決相對(duì)較輕。他面臨終身監(jiān)禁、有期徒刑和保釋的集會(huì)，現(xiàn)在他有機(jī)會(huì)在獄外度過(guò)一段人生。 [01:53.43]As French forces continue their military operation in Mali, a hard line Islamist group there Ansar Dine which holds swath of territory has split. 就在法國(guó)軍隊(duì)在馬里繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)之時(shí)，占領(lǐng)大片領(lǐng)土的伊斯蘭強(qiáng)硬組織“伊斯蘭后衛(wèi)”內(nèi)部發(fā)生分裂。 [02:01.78]The breakaway faction says it wants peace talks. The new group said it rejects extremism and wants a negotiated solution. Bernadette Kio has more. 分裂出來(lái)的派別稱希望和談，新組織稱放棄極端主義，希望通過(guò)協(xié)商解決。Bernadette Kio報(bào)道。 [02:10.03]Less than two weeks after France intervened in Mali, this appears to be a significant crack in rebel ranks. 法國(guó)對(duì)馬里進(jìn)行干預(yù)才不過(guò)兩周，目前看來(lái)叛軍內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)重大分裂。 [02:17.13]The breakaway faction is led by an influential former Ansar Dine leader who is negotiator during mediation efforts with the Mali government representatives last year. 分裂出來(lái)的派別是在原“伊斯蘭后衛(wèi)”有影響的領(lǐng)袖領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下，此人在去年與馬里政府代表的調(diào)停行動(dòng)中擔(dān)任協(xié)商員。 [02:26.27]The new group calling itself the Islamic movement for Azawad said it was composed entirely of Malian nationals who wanted a peaceful solution. 新組織自稱“阿扎瓦德伊斯蘭運(yùn)動(dòng)”，稱其成員全部都是希望和平解決危機(jī)的馬里國(guó)民。 [02:35.23]Crucially it said it rejects extremism. So the key question now is whether it would be prepared to fight its former comrades in arms. 最關(guān)鍵的是該組織聲稱擯棄極端主義，因此目前的核心問(wèn)題是，該組織是否準(zhǔn)備與舊日戰(zhàn)友為戰(zhàn)。 [02:44.13]The Yemeni government says a senior leader of the local branch of Al-Qaeda Said al-Shehri has died of wounds he received last November. 也門政府稱基地組織在當(dāng)?shù)氐姆种C(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人al-Shehri死于去年11月的傷勢(shì)， [02:51.60]It hasn't been confirmed by his group. Correspondents say that if confirmed, it would be a big blow to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.BBC news. 該組織目前尚未確認(rèn)此事，記者稱如果消息屬實(shí)，這將對(duì)這個(gè)阿拉伯半島的基地組織是個(gè)很大的打擊。 [03:00.37]The police in New York are testing a hi-tech scanner. They say (it) can detect concealed weapons. 紐約警方正在測(cè)試一種高科技檢測(cè)儀，據(jù)說(shuō)可以測(cè)出隱藏的武器， [03:05.80]They say trials of the new device started a year ago are at an advanced stage. Barbara Plett in New York has more. 警方稱對(duì)這種新儀器的測(cè)試開(kāi)始于一年前，目前已處于高級(jí)階段。Barbara Plett 報(bào)道。 [03:12.80]The device is a portable box that can detect concealed weapons from a distance of around 10m. 這種便攜式盒子裝的設(shè)備可以在10米開(kāi)外偵查處隱藏的武器， [03:18.44]New York's police commissioner Greg Kelley says it measures of form of natural energy emitted by people and objects known as terahertz. 紐約警察局長(zhǎng)格雷格·凱利說(shuō)，該儀器可測(cè)出人和物體散發(fā)的名為太赫茲波的自然能量。 [03:26.13]If something is obstructing the flow of that radiation like a gun, the scanner highlights the object and it appears as a shadowy image. 如果有某種物品擋住這種輻射的流動(dòng)，比如一把槍，這種裝備就可以重點(diǎn)指出這種物品，然后以陰影表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 [03:33.55]This has been seen as a possible alternative to the NYPD's reliance on the policy of stop and frisk which has raised serious concerns about racial profiling. 有了這種設(shè)備，紐約警察局就可能不再依賴于攔人搜身，而這種做法已引起人們對(duì)種族定性的高度擔(dān)憂。 [03:42.32]Critics say the vast majority of on-the-spot weapons checks target blacks and Latinos. 批評(píng)者稱大多數(shù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)武器搜查都針對(duì)黑人和拉美裔。 [03:47.33]Britain, Germany and Netherlands have urged their citizens to leave the Libyan city of Benghazi. 英國(guó)、德國(guó)和荷蘭敦促本國(guó)公民離開(kāi)利比亞城市班加西。 [03:52.97]All three countries spoke of a specific threat to westerners, but gave no details. 三國(guó)都稱西方人在這里受到威脅，但并未透露細(xì)節(jié)。 [03:57.15]Libya expressed astonishment to the warning which was issued first by Britain. From Tripoli, Rana Jawad reports. 最早是英國(guó)發(fā)布此類警告，利比亞對(duì)比表示震驚。Rana Jawad在的黎波里報(bào)道。 [04:03.90]The imminent threat received against westerners hasn't been specified by any of the European governments so far. 這三個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家目前尚未具體指出西方人眼下究竟面臨何種威脅， [04:11.07]It remains unclear what prompted this drastic measure. The announcement has come as a surprise to officials in Libya. 尚不清楚為何會(huì)采取這些措施。這一聲明令利比亞官方感到吃驚， [04:18.37]The deputy minister of interior for Eastern Affairs Abdullah Massoud told the BBC he was disappointed by the move, describing it as irrational. 東部事務(wù)副部長(zhǎng)阿卜杜拉·馬蘇德告訴BBC，他對(duì)此舉感到失望，稱其很不理智。 [04:27.06]He also says that Libya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs would be seeking clarification on the matter. 他說(shuō)利比亞外交部長(zhǎng)將會(huì)澄清此事。 [04:32.78]The energy giant Royal Dutch Shell has signed a deal with Ukraine to extract natural gas trapped underground in shale rock. 石油巨頭荷蘭皇家殼牌與烏克蘭簽署協(xié)議，該公司將開(kāi)采頁(yè)巖下的天然氣。 [04:41.19]Ukrainian officials said the deal was worth 10 billion dollars which would make it the largest investment in shale gas in Europe. 烏克蘭官員稱該協(xié)議價(jià)值100億美元，這是歐洲最大的頁(yè)巖氣投資。 [04:47.37]It's believed Urkraine has some of the largest shale gas reserves in Europe and new technology means they are easier to extract.BBC world service news. 據(jù)悉烏克蘭的頁(yè)巖氣儲(chǔ)備在歐洲是最大的，目前的新技術(shù)意味著開(kāi)采更容易。

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