大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第三冊(cè) 5

[00:00.00] Years ago in America,it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked,day and night.In this essay, [00:09.80]Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other [00:15.62]and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their possessions. [00:25.05]THE LAND OF THE LOCK’ by Bob Greene [00:29.96]In the house where I grew up,it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. [00:37.20]I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; [00:42.79]"on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked.None of us carried keys; [00:50.73]the last one in for the evening would close up,and that was it. [00:56.14]2 Those days are over.In rural areas as well as in cities,doors do not stay unlocked,even for part of an evening. [01:06.09]3 Suburbs and country areas are,in many ways,even more vulnerable than well-patroled urban streets. [01:15.13]Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. [01:23.98]At any rate,the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over. [01:30.02]4 It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks,security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires [01:39.21]hooked up to a police station or private guard firm Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, [01:49.11]with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open. [01:55.77]5 It is not uncommon,in the most pleasant of homes,to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that [02:04.71]the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. [02:11.29]6 The lock is the new symbol of America.Indeed,a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company [02:22.32]featured not charts showing how much at risk we are,but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it. [02:33.26]7 The ad pointed out that,yes,it it the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods, [02:40.21]but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? [02:48.15]Who is going to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock? [02:57.29]8For that is what has happened.We have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere of American life, [03:06.44]so used to putting up barriers,that we have not had time to think about what it may mean. [03:13.75]9 For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well-protected;it does not occur to us to ask ourselves: [03:22.89]Why has this happened?Why are we having to barricade ourselves against our neighbors and fellow citizens, [03:30.86]and when,exactly,did this start to take over our lives? [03:36.69]10 And it has taken over.If you work for a medium-to large-size company, [03:43.09]chances are that you don't just wander in and out of work.You probably carry some kind of access card, [03:51.58]electronic or otherwise,that allows you in and out of your place of work. [03:57.56]Maybe the security guard at the front desk knows your face and will wave you in most days, [04:04.48]but the fact remains that the business you work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these "keys." [04:13.54]11 It wasn't always like this.Even a decade ago,most private businesses had a policy of free access. [04:22.69]It simply didn't occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people. [04:29.48]12 Look at the airports.Parents used to take children out to departure gates to watch planes land and take off. [04:38.54]That's all gone.Airports are no longer a place of education and fun;they are the most sophisticated of security sites. [04:48.50]13 With electronic X-ray equipment,we seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists,real and imagined, [04:57.38]at bay;it was such a relief to solve this problem that [05:03.33]we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives. [05:10.33]We now pass through these electronic friskers without so much as a sideways glance; [05:16.94]the machines,and what they stand for,have won. [05:21.91]14 Our neighborhoods are bathed in high-intensity light;we do not want to afford ourselves even so much a luxury as a shadow. [05:30.97]15Businessmen,in increasing numbers,are pruchasing new machines that hook up to the telephone and analyze a caller's voice. [05:40.40]The machines are supposed to tell the businessman,with a small margin of error,whether his friend or client is telling lies. [05:49.44]16 All this is being done in the name of"security";that is what we tell ourselves.We are fearful, [05:57.30]and so we devise ways to lock the fear out,and that we decide,is what security means. [06:05.69]17 But no;with all this "security,"we are perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilized man. [06:15.01]What better word to describe the way in which we have been forced to live? [06:20.60]What sadder reflection on all that we have become in this new and puzzling time? [06:26.95]18 We trust no one.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their station wagon key chains. [06:35.83]We have become so smart about self-protection that,in the end,we have all outsmarted ourselves. [06:43.77]We may have locked the evils out,but in so doing we have locked ourselves in. [06:50.31]19 That may be the legacy we remenber best when we look back on this age: [06:56.71]In dealing with the unseen horrors among us,we became prisoners of ourselves.All of us prisoners,in this time of our troubles. [07:08.15]latch on the latch close up rural [07:13.75]門(mén) 門(mén)關(guān)著沒(méi)上鎖 關(guān)閉 農(nóng)村的 [07:19.35]unlock vulnerable well-patroled urban [07:22.84]開(kāi)鎖 無(wú)防御的 巡查嚴(yán)密的 都市的 [07:26.33]statistics dramatially allegedly tranquil [07:29.78]統(tǒng)計(jì) 戲劇性地 據(jù)稱(chēng) 平靜的 [07:33.22]era dead-bolt electronic trip wire [07:36.92]紀(jì)元 防盜門(mén) 電子的 絆索 [07:40.62]hook up to patio elegantly build in [07:45.44]連接到 平臺(tái) 優(yōu)雅地 成為建筑物的一部分 [07:50.26]pry paste premise surveillance [07:53.95]撬開(kāi) 粘貼 前提 監(jiān)視 [07:57.65]advertisement feature chart padlock [08:01.62]廣告 突出 示意圖 扣鎖 [08:05.59]ad psychic transformation put up [08:09.42]廣告 心靈 改變 設(shè)置 [08:13.24]barrier barricade wander X-ray [08:16.34]妨礙 路障 徘徊 X射線的 [08:19.44]take off terrorist hold/keep(sb.) at bay [08:22.70]起飛 恐怖 不讓……逼近 [08:25.97]frisker without/with not so much as sideways stand for [08:31.61]搜身 甚至連……都沒(méi)…斜著(的) 代表 [08:37.25]be bathed in analyze with/by a small/large margin error [08:42.14]沉浸于 分析 小/大幅度地 錯(cuò)誤 [08:47.02]insecure secure civilize reflection [08:50.89]不可靠的 安全的 使文明 思考 [08:54.75]puzzling housewife rape whistle [08:57.25]令人困惑的 家庭主婦 強(qiáng)奸 哨子 [08:59.74]self-protection protection outsmart [09:02.82]自我保護(hù) 保護(hù) 比…精明 [09:08.23]邪惡 遺產(chǎn) 回顧

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