英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)小對(duì)話 第581期:共患難之友

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迷你對(duì)話

A: She is not a fair-weather friend. When I am introuble, she always helps me out.

她是一個(gè)可共患難的朋友。當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)，她總是幫助我。

B: That is what friends are for.

朋友就是這樣的。

地道表達(dá)

a fair-weather friend

1. 解詞釋義

Fair-weather字面意思是“美好的天氣”，引申為“良辰美景”，真正的含義是指“只有在朋友發(fā)展順利時(shí)分享某人的成果的朋友”。用其否定式，就是表示“能夠共患難的人”。

2. 拓展例句

e.g. I cannot believe that John was a fair-weather friend of mine, because he has promised tohelp me whenever necessary.

我不信約翰會(huì)是個(gè)不能共患難的朋友，因?yàn)樗?jīng)許諾在任何需要的時(shí)候給予我?guī)椭?/p>

e.g. How can you expect a fair-weather friend to help you when you're in trouble?

你如何能期望一個(gè)不講道義的朋友為你解困呢?

e.g. Sally is a typical fair-weather friend: she's very pally when I have plenty of money butdoesn't want to know me when I haven't.

薩利是一個(gè)典型的只能同安樂(lè)不能共患難的朋友：我很有錢(qián)時(shí)她與我很親熱，但我沒(méi)錢(qián)時(shí)她就不想認(rèn)識(shí)我。

Ps 1：in trouble的意思是“遇到困難時(shí)，處于困境中”。例如：

If you get in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for advice.

如果碰到麻煩, 要趕緊向人求教。

If you are in trouble abroad you should see a consul.

如果在國(guó)外遇到困難，你應(yīng)該去找領(lǐng)事。

Ps 2：help sb out的意思是“幫助某人解決困難”。例如：

We had to help him out when he was in trouble.

他遇到困難時(shí)，我們不得不幫他解決。

If Osterman wants to play the goat, why should you help him out?

如果奧斯特曼存心要胡鬧，那你去給他幫腔干嗎?

Ps 3：This is what friend are for. 的意思就是“這就是朋友做的事情。”或“朋友就是這樣的。”