VOA慢速英語: 美國(guó)政策影響伊朗核談判

US Politics Could Affect Iran Nuclear Talks

美國(guó)政策影響伊朗核對(duì)話

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, right, prior to nuclear talks in Vienna, Austria, Nov. 23, 2014. (AP Photo/Ronald Zak, pool)

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry says he will continue to try to negotiate an end to the dispute between Iran and Western nations over Iran’s nuclear program. Iran and six world powers failed to reach an agreement on limiting the program. Negotiators had set a time limit in November. However, the U.S. Congress may not accept any deal even if the negotiators reach an agreement.

美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿約翰·凱瑞稱他會(huì)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)伊朗和西方國(guó)家的談話，試圖結(jié)束伊朗的核問題爭(zhēng)論。伊朗未能與六國(guó)就限制項(xiàng)目達(dá)成協(xié)議。11月，談判國(guó)設(shè)定了一個(gè)時(shí)限。但是，即使談判各國(guó)達(dá)成一致協(xié)議，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)也不會(huì)接受任何協(xié)議。

In September 2013, Mr. Kerry was hopeful as he began his first official meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. Mr. Zarif says the two men discussed Iran’s nuclear program.

2013年9月，凱瑞與伊朗外長(zhǎng)穆罕默德·賈瓦德·扎里夫進(jìn)行首次會(huì)晤時(shí)，滿懷希望，扎里夫稱二人討論了伊朗核計(jì)劃問題。

“Now, we have to see whether we can match our positive words with serious deeds so that we can move forward.”

“現(xiàn)在，我們要看看是否能用積極的對(duì)話來解決彼此的訴求，推動(dòng)談判繼續(xù)發(fā)展。”

Since then, the two men have met many times. Negotiators for Iran and the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and Germany have been trying to reach an agreement on limiting Iran’s nuclear enrichment activity.

從那時(shí)起，這兩位人物進(jìn)行多次會(huì)面。伊朗的談判代表、聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)五個(gè)常任理事國(guó)和德國(guó)對(duì)于限制伊朗的核問題試圖達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。

Iransays its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, but some Western nations believe Iran is trying to make nuclear weapons.

伊朗稱發(fā)展核計(jì)劃是出于和平目的，但是西方國(guó)家相信伊朗是為了發(fā)展核武器。

If Iran agrees to limit its nuclear program, financial restrictions, called “sanctions,” could be eased. The sanctions have severely damaged Iran’s economy.

如果伊朗同意限制核計(jì)劃，那么就會(huì)減輕所謂的“經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁”。制裁嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了伊朗的經(jīng)濟(jì)。

After a series of meetings in the first six months of this year, negotiators extended their talks to November 24th.Then the talks were extended again. Mr. Kerry told reporters the extensions were no guarantee that the talks would be successful.

今年上半年，繼一系列的談話后，談判代表會(huì)將談話繼續(xù)進(jìn)行到11月24號(hào)。然后，會(huì)談還會(huì)繼續(xù)。凱瑞告訴記者：雖然談判會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，但是不能保證會(huì)取得不錯(cuò)的結(jié)果。

“These talks aren't going to suddenly get easier just because we extend them. They're tough. And they've been tough and they're going to stay tough."

“這些談判不會(huì)突然變得容易，我們需要繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大對(duì)話，談判過程一直以來很艱難，而且談判還會(huì)繼續(xù)艱難進(jìn)行。”

Mr. Zarif says one problem is neither side trusts the other.

扎里夫稱其中一個(gè)問題是雙方彼此都不信任。

“The major obstacle was that there is a compounded mistrust, mutual.”

“最主要的障礙就是彼此存在的不信任。”

Negotiators now hope to reach a deal by July. However, the change in power in the U.S. Senate might affect the talks. Republicans, who oppose many of the policies of President Obama, won control of the Senate. The Republican-controlled Senate may not agree to end sanctions quickly even if negotiators reach an agreement.

談判代表希望在7月份能夠達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。但是，美國(guó)參議院政權(quán)的更換也會(huì)影響談判。共和黨人獲得參議院的控制權(quán)，反對(duì)奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的很多政策。即使談判代表達(dá)成一致協(xié)議，共和黨人控制的參議院也不會(huì)同意這么快結(jié)束經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。

Robert Einhorn is a senior fellow at the Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative at the Brookings Institution, a research group. He says the Obama administration will wait for the International Atomic Energy Agency to report on whether Iran is cooperating with international nuclear inspections.

羅伯特·艾宏是布魯金斯學(xué)會(huì)研究小組的資深研究員，他在軍備控制和武器不擴(kuò)散小組。他說奧巴馬政府會(huì)等待國(guó)際原子能組織對(duì)于伊朗是否與國(guó)際核檢查組合作的報(bào)道。

“The Obama administration believes that, with the new Congress that will be seated in January, it can’t go to them right away and ask for a vote to lift sanctions. They believe that the case will be much stronger later on, if and when the IAEA reaches a conclusion that Iran is in compliance.”

“奧巴馬政府相信，新國(guó)會(huì)議員在1月份會(huì)就職，國(guó)會(huì)不能立即投票取消制裁。如果國(guó)際原子能總署能得出伊朗遵循國(guó)際法的結(jié)論，他們相信處理情況的呼聲就會(huì)更強(qiáng)大。”

Mr. Einhorn says members of Congress may take action against Iran if negotiators do not reach an agreement soon.

艾宏稱如果談判代表不能很快達(dá)成協(xié)議，國(guó)會(huì)議員也許會(huì)采取措施反對(duì)伊朗。

“Members of Congress are anxious to impose additional sanctions. That could have a disruptive effect.”

“國(guó)會(huì)議員急于施加額外的制裁，那這樣就會(huì)有破壞性的影響。”

Secretary Kerry says negotiators still have, in his words, “significant points of disagreement.” But, he says they believe an agreement is still possible.

國(guó)務(wù)卿凱瑞稱談判還會(huì)繼續(xù)“存在明顯的分歧”。但是他說他們相信可能達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。

I’m Christopher Cruise.

我是克瑞斯托弗·克魯斯。

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Words in This Story

positive – adj. good or useful

deed – n. something that is done; an act or action

enrichment – n. to improve the usefulness or quality of (something) by adding something to it

sanctions – n. an action that is taken or an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country, by not allowing economic aid for that country, (usually plural)

compounded – v. to make (something, such as an error or problem) worse; to add to (something bad)

mutual – adj. shared between two or more people or groups

anxious – adj. wanting or eager to do or have something very much, especially because of fear or nervousness

impose – v. to cause (something, such as a tax, fine, rule, or punishment) to affect someone or something by using your authority

disruptive – adj. to interrupt the normal progress or activity of (something)

significant – adj. very important

Do you believe Iran should be able to develop its nuclear program? Do you believe Iranian officials when they say they are using the program for peaceful purposes or do you agree with the Western nations who believe Iran is trying to build a nuclear weapon? Do you believe Iran should be able to have nuclear weapons? We want to hear from you. Write your thoughts in the comments section.