名人軼事46:Langston Hughes: an American Writer

Written by Cynthia Kirk

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VOICE ONE:

I’m Mary Tillotson.

VOICE TWO:

And I’m Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, PEOPLE IN AMERICA.

Today, we tell about writer Langston Hughes, who has been called the poet

voice of African Americans.

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VOICE ONE:

Langston Hughes is usually thought of as a poet. But he also wrote novels,

plays, short stories, essays, autobiographies, newspaper columns, children’s

books, and the words to operas. He also translated into English the works of

foreign poets.

Hughes was one of the first black writers who could support himself by his

writings. He is praised for his ability to say what was important to millions

of black people.

Hughes produced a huge amount of work during his lifetime. He also has

influenced the work of many other writers. He wrote for almost fifty years.

VOICE TWO:

Langston Hughes

Langston Hughes was famous for his descriptions of black American life. He

used his work to praise his people and voice his concerns about race and

social injustice. His work is known all around the world and has been

translated into many languages.

Hughes’s poetry had serious messages. He often wrote about racial issues,

describing his people in a realistic way. Although his story was not often

pleasant, he told it with understanding and with hope.

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VOICE ONE:

Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, in Nineteen-Oh-Two. His parents

were separated. He spent most of his childhood with his grandmother in

Lawrence, Kansas. She told him stories about their family and their fight to

end slavery. Her storytelling filled him with pride in himself and his race.

He first began to write poetry when he was living with her.

When he was fourteen, he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, to stay with his mother

and her new husband.

He attended Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio. Langston was named Class

Poet one year. He published his first short stories while he was still in

high school.

VOICE TWO:

Lngston Hughes struggled with a feeling of loneliness caused by his parent’s

divorce. He developed a love of reading books as a way to deal with the lack

of time his parents spent with him. His love for reading grew into a desire

to write. He wanted to reproduce the powerful effect other writers had made

upon him. Among the early influences on his writing were poets Walt Whitman,

Carl Sandburg and Paul Lawrence Dunbar.

After graduating from high school in Nineteen-Twenty, Langston moved to

Mexico City to live with his father for one year. His father had moved there

to escape racism in America. His father did not offer much warmth to his son.

Yet, Langston turned the pain caused by his family problems into one of his

most famous poems, “The Negro Speaks of Rivers.” In this poem, he speaks

of the strength and pride of black people in ancient African civilizations

and in America.

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VOICE ONE:

Langston Hughes learned a lot about race, and about social and economic

conditions while he was in Mexico. His ability to speak Spanish and his brown

skin often made it easy for him to appear to be a native. Many of his works,

including a play for children, deal with his days in Mexico.

During the time he stayed with his father in Mexico, Langston wrote many

poems because he was always unhappy. He once said that he usually created his

best work when he was really not happy.

Langston had a troubled relationship with his father from which he never

recovered fully. His father did not think he could earn a living as a writer.

His mother, however, recognized his need to be a poet.