新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)詳解第22課:A glass envelope 玻璃信封

§ Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★dream v. 做夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)想

have a dream

dream a dream

have a good dream

sweet

Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)!

She is daydreaming.白日夢(mèng)

daydream : 思想開(kāi)小差

dream of doing something : 夢(mèng)想

think of : 想、考慮

dream of : 夢(mèng)想

I dreamed of flying in the sky.

I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher.

dream on 繼續(xù)做夢(mèng), 癡心妄想(做你的夢(mèng)去吧!別癡心妄想了!)

dream boat : 夢(mèng)中情人, 夢(mèng)寐以求的(物, 人)

Do you have dream boat ? 你有夢(mèng)中情人嗎?

另 : dream that +從句

★age n. 年齡

teengager : 十幾歲的人

adolenscent [????????????] n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的發(fā)育期)

★channel n. 海峽

★throw v. 扔, 拋

threw thrown

throw away 扔掉

【Text】

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音, 然后回答以下問(wèn)題.

How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

參考譯文

我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過(guò)會(huì)接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來(lái)信. 去年, 當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí), 簡(jiǎn)把寫(xiě)有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子, 又將瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海. 此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子. 但10個(gè)月以后, 她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來(lái)信. 現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了. 然而她們還是決定利用郵局. 這樣會(huì)稍微多花點(diǎn)錢(qián), 但肯定是快得多了.

【課文講解】

同位語(yǔ)　My daughter　 Jane

of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.

with　放在名詞后面做定語(yǔ)

I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)

with 放在句子后面做狀語(yǔ)用

think of : 考慮　　　dream of : 夢(mèng)想

write to : 給某人寫(xiě)信　　write (a letter) to me

each other : 相互-往往強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互 ([?????????] 注意連讀)

one another : 強(qiáng)調(diào)三或三者以上的相互

will cost will travel

一旦用cost,主語(yǔ)一定是物

something cost somebody

more : 即可做形容詞, 又可做代詞 : give me more 再給我一點(diǎn)

文中的 “more” 為代詞 = more money

a little　可以修飾比較級(jí) : 稍微

much more : 多得多

It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.

It's expensive. That is more expensive.

That is a little more expensive.

That is much more expensive.

But they will certainly travel faster.

也可 : but they will certainly travel much faster.

much faster 快的多

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的動(dòng)詞

We can put of, from, in, or on after certain verbs:

of, from, in, on可以用在某些動(dòng)詞的后面 :

Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)

She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)

She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)

Use this list for reference:

以下搭配表可供參考 :

a OF: accuse, approve, assure, beware, boast(or about), complain(or about), consist, convince(or about), cure, despair, dream(or about), expect(or from), hear(or from), be/get rid, smell, suspect, think(or about), tired., warn (or against).

后接of的動(dòng)詞 : 控告; 贊成; 讓……放心; 謹(jǐn)防; 夸耀; 埋怨; 由……組成; 使信服; 治愈; 喪失……希望; 幻想; 期望; 聽(tīng)到……消息; 擺脫; 聞到; 對(duì)……猜疑; 思考; 對(duì)……感到厭煩; 警告……有危險(xiǎn).

b FROM: borrow, defend(or against), demand(or of), differ, dismiss, draw(SD 64), emerge, escape, excuse(or for), hinder, prevent, prohibit, protect(or against), receive, separate, suffer.

后接from的動(dòng)詞 : 從……借; 保護(hù)……使免于; 向……要求; 有別于; 解雇; 從……中得出(參見(jiàn)第64課難點(diǎn)); 從……出現(xiàn); 從……逃出; 允許不……; 阻止; 妨礙; 不準(zhǔn)許; 向……提抗議; 接到; 把……分開(kāi); 受難.

c IN: believe, delight, employ(ed), encourage, engaged., experienced., fail, help(or with), include, indulge, instruct, interest(ed), invest, involved., persist, share.

后接in的動(dòng)詞 : 信仰; 喜歡; 從事; 鼓勵(lì); 正做; 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn); 沒(méi)有盡到; 幫助; 包括; 沉醉; 教導(dǎo); 對(duì)……感興趣; 投資; 卷入; 堅(jiān)持; 分享.

d ON: act, based., call(SD 34), comment, concentrate, congratulate, consult(or about), count, decide, depend, economize, embark, experiment, insist, lean(or against), live, operate, perform(or in), pride(oneself), rely, vote(on a motion; for someone), write(or about).

后接on的動(dòng)詞 : 遵守; 在……基礎(chǔ)上; 拜訪(參見(jiàn)第34課難點(diǎn)); 評(píng)論; 集中于; 祝賀; 商量; 依賴(lài); 決定; 依靠; 節(jié)約; 從事; 嘗試; 堅(jiān)持; 倚靠于……; 靠……為生; 起作用; 扮演; 為……感到自豪; 依靠; 對(duì)……表決(投……的票); 寫(xiě)……的事.

Exercise 練習(xí)

Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far as possible:

用of, from, in或on填空, 盡可能不核對(duì)以上搭配表 :

1 I withdrew a lot of money ______ the bank yesterday.

2 I refuse to comment ______ his work.

3 The waiter's tip is included ______ the bill.

4 He congratulated me ______ having got engaged.

5 This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.

6 Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?

7 I dreamt ______ you last night.

8 You can never rely ______ him to be punctual.

9 Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.

10 Are you interested ______ music?

11 I suppose I can count ______ you for help ______ this matter?

12 Beware ______ the dog.

13 He persisted ______ asking questions.

14 I insist ______ your telling me the truth.

15 It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.

16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ______ Beethoven?

17 I separated them ______ each other because they were fighting.

18 They can only cure him ______ his illness if they operate ______ him.

19 You can depend ______ me.

20 I haven't accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it.

21 Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?

22 We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.

23 My hands smell ______ soap.

24 They differ ______ each other so much.

25 He invested a lot of money ______ shipping.

26 The film was based ______ a novel by Dickens.

27 Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll regret it.

28 She often suffers ______ colds.

29 We have embarked ______ a new scheme.

30 I believe ______ taking my time.

31 Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.

32 They began by experimenting ______ rats.

33 Please concentrate ______ what you are doing.

34 She prides herself ______ her clean house.

35 The climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the summit.

36 Many people escaped ______ prisons during the last five years.

37 We must economize ______ fuel.

38 He's never done any work. He lives ______ his mother.

39 He was employed ______ a factory before he joined the army.

40 And what does this horrible drink consist ______ ?

41 I shall certainly act ______ your advice.

42 Don't write ______ the desk!

43 You should not boast ______ your success.

44 You must encourage him ______ his efforts.

45 He should be instructed ______ his duties.

46 Two or three people were involved ______ the accident.

47 Children should be prohibited ______ smoking.

48 I can assure you ______ my support.

49 Do you approve ______ hunting?

50 I despair ______ ever teaching him anything!

51 Has this play ever been performed ______ the stage?

52 I warned him ______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.

53 How much have you borrowed ______ me already?

54 He delights ______ annoying me.

【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

3 Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.

a.to receive b.to receiving c.of receive d.that she would receive

3.dream of/dream that...

(d)

8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.

a.sail b.travel c.trip d.run

8. go on a trip 進(jìn)行旅行

(c)

9 Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.

a.lump b.bar c.tube d.sheet

9.(d)

a lump of paper : 一團(tuán)紙

a tube of paper : 一桶(管)紙

a bar of : 一條, 一塊

a piece of paper/a sheet of paper　一張紙

sheet ([????] n.(一)片, (一)張, 薄片, 被單, 被褥) 注意讀音與 shit [???] 的區(qū)別

10 Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .

a.frequently b.occasionally c.sometimes d.now and again

10.(a)

often = frequently

occasionally(偶爾) = sometimes(有時(shí)) = now and again(時(shí)而, 不時(shí))

7 The girls write ______ regularly now.

a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other

7.(a)

one another(三者) = each other(兩者) 互相

They love each other.