新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)詳解第35課:Stop thief!

Lesson 35:Stop thief!捉賊!

First listen and then answer the question.

聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。

How did Roy stop the thieves?

Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

while n. 一段時(shí)間

regret v. 后悔

far adv. 非常

rush v. 沖

act v. 行動(dòng)

straight adv. 徑直

fright n. 害怕

battered adj. 撞壞的

shortly adv. 很快，不久

afterwards adv. 以后

參考譯文

羅伊.特雷頓原是開(kāi)出租汽車的，然而就在前不久，他開(kāi)上了公共汽車，也并不為此而感到后悔。他發(fā)覺(jué)自己的新工作令人興奮得多。最近，當(dāng)他正開(kāi)車在凱特福德街上行駛時(shí)，看到有兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來(lái)，奔向等在那里的一輛汽車，其中一個(gè)提著一只裝滿鈔票的提包。羅伊行動(dòng)迅速，開(kāi)車直沖竊賊而去。拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí)，羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。當(dāng)那輛被撞壞的車開(kāi)走后，羅伊停下車，給警察打了電話。小偷的車損壞嚴(yán)重，很容易辨認(rèn)。沒(méi)過(guò)多久，警察就截住了那輛車，兩個(gè)小偷都被抓住了。

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自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀

1.A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.然而就在前不久，他開(kāi)上了公共汽車，也并不為此而感到后悔。

(1)while作名詞表示“一會(huì)兒”、“(一段)時(shí)間”時(shí)常與a連用，有時(shí)也與the，this等連用：

They haven't seen each other for a long while.

他們有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。

Have you been in Australia all this while?

這段時(shí)間你一直在澳大利亞嗎?

I saw her a short while ago.

我剛才還見(jiàn)到她了。

(2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver這件事。

2.far more exciting，令人興奮得多。

在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)前面，可以用far(相當(dāng)于much)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.

今天比昨天要冷得多。

Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.

如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了。

This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.

這是這家商店里最貴的自行車。(比其他的要貴好多)

3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.……

看到兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來(lái)，奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。

(1) see和其他一些感知?jiǎng)釉~(如 feel， hear，notice， smell， watch 等)

可以用在動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中;

I saw him climb through the window.

我看見(jiàn)他爬進(jìn)窗戶。

這些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于不定式的主語(yǔ)，上句即：

I saw that he climbed through the window.

(譯文同上)

在課文中的這句話中，rush和run是two thieves的兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

(2) waiting為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“等待著的”、“等在那里的”。

4.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。

(1)with 表示“帶著”、“拿著”。

(2) such(a)+名詞+ that與 so+形容詞+ that一樣，后面引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，

通常譯為“如此……以致……”：

They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.

他們都是如此出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以肯定能在這場(chǎng)比賽中獲勝。

5.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí)，羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。

(1)

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 get away 的含義之一為“逃跑”、“逃脫”：

How did the thief get away?

小偷是如何逃掉的?

(2)句尾的it指小偷的那輛小汽車; back 指車的“后部”、“尾部”;drive into 的原義為“把(汽車)開(kāi)進(jìn)”，

這里是指撞上。

6.the battered car，

那輛被撞壞的車。

battered 為過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 the car which was battered。

類似的有 a broken window等。

語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(cf.第26課、第27課、第 28課、第 31課與第 34課語(yǔ)法)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常用于表示目前的狀況或動(dòng)作以及習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;一般過(guò)去時(shí)則指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所做的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系;詞組used to只能用于過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)而現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有的習(xí)慣等;

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常指過(guò)去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。這幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定的上下文中可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)：

John hasn't recognised that woman yet. Do you recognise her?

約翰還沒(méi)有認(rèn)出那位婦女。你能認(rèn)出她嗎?

在第34課的語(yǔ)法中，我們講到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法之一是為了突出主語(yǔ)并避免用不明確的詞作主語(yǔ)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.rush

(1)vi.沖，奔：

Two thieves rushed out of a shop.

兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖了出來(lái)。

While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room.

我正和弗蘭克談話時(shí)，一個(gè)人沖進(jìn)了房間。

(2)vt.，vi.倉(cāng)促行事，倉(cāng)促完成;趕緊做：

Roy rushed (through) his lunch and left for the station.

羅伊匆匆吃完午飯就去車站了。

Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings.

湯姆總是在星期天晚上趕做他的家庭作業(yè)。

(3)n.猛沖，奔：

Roy made a rush at the thieves.

羅伊沖向小偷們。

2.straight

(1)adj.直的，筆直的：

He drew a straight line on the paper.

他在紙上畫了一條直線。

This road isn't straight.

這條路不直。

(2) adv.筆直地：

He walked straight on.

他一直往前走。

You'll see a tower straight ahead.

你會(huì)看到正前方有個(gè)塔。

(3)adv.徑直地，直接地：

John always goes straight home after work.

約翰下班后總是直接回家。

Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves.

羅伊開(kāi)車直沖竊賊而去。

3.such與so

such和so都可以用于表示程度，但so 只能作副詞和連詞，such則是形容詞，因此so通常位于形容詞、副詞之前，而such只能位于名詞之前：

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“such+(a)+名詞+that”和“so+ 形容詞+that”：

It was such a cold evening that no one went out.

那天晚上太冷了，所以誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有出門。

It was so cold that no one went out.

天太冷了，所以誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有出門。

such 除了表示“這樣的”、“如此的”等意思外，還可以表示“像這一類的”， so則不能表示后一種意思：

He often talks about such things.

他經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@類事。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

A used to drive (1.1) ; became (1.2); has not regretted (1.2); is finding (1.2) ; was driving (1.3); saw…rush out…run (1.4); was carrying (1.5) ; acted…drove (1.6); got… dropped (1.7); were trying to get (1.8); drove(1.8); was moving a way(1.9); stopped…telephoned (1.9); was badly damaged…to recognize (1.10); stopped(1.10); were arrested(1.11)

C 1 mean… Do you understand

2 used to smoke…does not smoke

3 was completed

4 have not seen

5 dropped…was crossing

2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

1 so 2 such a 3 so 4 such 5 so 6 such a 7 such an 8 such a

3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1 a 2 d 3 a 4 d 5 d 6 a

7 d 8 a 9 b 10 a 11d 12 d