新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第1課(2)

本欄目旨在為莘莘學(xué)子們提供新概念第二冊(cè)課文逐句講解，希望有助于大家對(duì)課文的理解。

Lesson 1 A private conversation

課文內(nèi)容:

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very goodseat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoyit. A young man and a young woman weresitting behind me. They were talking loudly. Igot very angry. I could not hear the actors. Iturned round. I looked at the man and the womanangrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'Ican't hear a word!' I said angrily.

'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'

本文語(yǔ)法:簡(jiǎn)單陳述句

語(yǔ)法歸納:一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一般包括 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ)+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))，其中狀語(yǔ)可前置于句首。

精講筆記:

4.I did not enjoy it.

我卻無(wú)法欣賞。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 did not常用于正式寫作中，其縮寫didn't常在口語(yǔ)中使用，類似有:cannot/cannot=can't,could not=couldn't,do not=don't,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,have not=haven't等。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 enjoy的用法:

1)enjoy sth.從某事物中得到精神上的娛樂(lè)或快樂(lè)，比like意義要深得多。enjoy music享受音樂(lè);enjoydinner享受宴會(huì);enjoy life享受生活

2)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。enjoy swimming喜歡游泳;enjoy fishing喜愛(ài)釣魚

3)一般不可說(shuō)enjoy sb.,如:This morning I enjoyed my English teacher.是明顯錯(cuò)誤的句子。但enjoy oneself(反身代詞)是特例，在請(qǐng)客人吃菜時(shí)可說(shuō)Enjoy yourself!

5.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 A young man and a young woman為主語(yǔ)，交代誰(shuí)坐在我的后面，他們必然和故事的發(fā)展有直接關(guān)系。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾名詞之前，如young man,但如果是介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)或修飾名詞的定語(yǔ)則放在被修飾名詞之后。例:a man in the room(介詞短語(yǔ))在房間里的一個(gè)男人。Isit a problem difficult to solve(形容詞短語(yǔ))?這是個(gè)難解決的問(wèn)題嗎?

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 本句時(shí)態(tài):were sitting為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，與sat(一般過(guò)去時(shí))不同

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)4 behind反義詞:in front of。原句可改寫為I was sitting in front of them.

6.They were talking loudly.

他們倆在一直在那里大聲地交談著。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 were talking為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分，loudly是副詞，副詞一般修飾動(dòng)詞放在其后。例：hit hard重重地打;speak slowly慢條斯理地說(shuō);touch softly溫柔地?fù)崦?/p>

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，為何不用"They talked loudly."呢?因?yàn)閎e doing是介紹背景時(shí)的最佳選擇可以起到加強(qiáng)印象的效果。比較:I speak English.我講英語(yǔ)。/I am speak English now.我現(xiàn)在正在講英語(yǔ)。

7.I got very angry.

我很生氣。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 比較I was very angry.我那時(shí)很生氣。/I got very angry.我變得很生氣。用get表示“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程。get在作“變得”講時(shí)常后接形容詞，如got old變老;got hot變熱;got hungry感到饑餓;均有肩井的意味。