新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第2課(1)

本欄目旨在為莘莘學(xué)子們提供新概念第二冊(cè)課文逐句講解，希望有助于大家對(duì)課文的理解。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內(nèi)容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early onSundays. I sometimes stay in bed untillunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. Ilooked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Justthen, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I'vejust arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

本文語(yǔ)法：頻率副詞

語(yǔ)法歸納：表時(shí)間頻率，位于句首或句尾，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后。

常用的頻率副詞有：always總是;sometimes有時(shí);often常常;never從來(lái)不;ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn);rarely很少;seldom很少;frequently經(jīng)常;usually通常;regularly定期地

精講筆記：

1、It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.

那是個(gè)星期天，我星期天從不早起的。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 never表示無(wú)條件的沒(méi)有，意思相當(dāng)于not，但兩個(gè)詞在用法上有區(qū)別:never后常接動(dòng)詞，而not表否定時(shí)前面一般需加助動(dòng)詞do,have等。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 never屬于頻率副詞。

She never said a word the whole two hours.整整兩個(gè)小時(shí)她一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 get up=rise(rose過(guò)去式, risen過(guò)去分詞)起床

I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6點(diǎn)鐘起床的。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)4 get up early起得早;early bird早起者，早到的人

The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)5 on Sundays, 請(qǐng)注意復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾，表示每逢星期天。

2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

有時(shí)候我一直賴(lài)床到午飯時(shí)間。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 關(guān)于“有時(shí)”的表達(dá):sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“睡覺(jué)”的表達(dá):stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒著;insomnia失眠

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐(多為晚餐);supper(晚餐);snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意與snake“蛇”區(qū)分;meal廣義上的“餐”，沒(méi)有時(shí)間限制。

3、Last Sunday I got up very late.

上周日我起得很晚。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 Last Sunday為前置時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也可以放于句尾。變化如下：I got up very late last Sunday.但時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前置更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí):

1)late遲的，晚的:The airplane was late.飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。

2)lately=recently最近，近來(lái):Have you been there lately?近來(lái)你去過(guò)那里嗎?

3)latest最新的:the latest news最新消息;the latest style最近款式