An unknown goddess
無名女神
Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
1.Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
不久之前,在愛琴海的基亞島上,考古工作者們有一項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
archaeologist:n.( archaeologist的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) 考古學(xué)家;
[例句]Other archaeologists are sceptical about his findings.
其他考古學(xué)家對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)表示懷疑。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:some time ago作時(shí)間狀語。Was made是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。On the Aegean island of Kea作地點(diǎn)狀語。
語言點(diǎn)2:由some time ago拓展學(xué)習(xí)與時(shí)間有關(guān)的短語:
Ahead of time 提前
At one time 曾經(jīng)
At a time 一次
Each time 每一次
For the time being 暫時(shí)
2.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
一個(gè)美國考古隊(duì)在阿伊亞·依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座廟宇。
explored
v. 開發(fā);探尋(explore的過去分詞);冒險(xiǎn)
adj. 勘探過的
例句:
There are still places in the Amazon jungle that have not been explored.
在亞馬遜河叢林還有一些沒有被人探索過的地方。
promontory ['pr?m?nt?ri]
n. 岬,海角;隆起,隆突
例句:
As well as if a promontory were.
如果沖走一個(gè)海岬也是這樣。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾temple,說明廟宇的具體位置。One the promontory of Ayia Irini是地點(diǎn)狀語。
語言點(diǎn)2:stand in表示“位于/處于…地方”,由此可以總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)以下短語:
Stand in/at/on 聳立在(高處)
Lie in/at/on 位于(低處)
Be situated in/at/on 坐落于(方向)
3.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
這座古城肯定一定很繁榮,因?yàn)樗碛懈叨鹊奈拿鳌?/p>
prosperous ['pr?sp?r?s]
adj. 繁榮的;興旺的
例句:
Welcome the Chinese New Year was coming in Melbourne time, I wish that we will be a prosperous year! Cheer!
歡迎中國農(nóng)歷新年即將來臨,在墨爾本時(shí)間,我想我們將是一個(gè)繁榮的一年!歡呼!
civilization [,sivilai'zei??n, -li'z-]
n. 文明;文化
例句:
Science is the bridge to civilization.
科學(xué)是通向文明的橋梁。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:must have been是對過去的推測。For引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,說明古城繁榮的原因。
語言點(diǎn)2:enjoy a high level of表示“享有高度的…”。“sb.+enjoy”表示“某人喜歡/享受”,“sth.+enjoy”則表示“擁有”,enjoy在此相當(dāng)于have。
例句支持:
Hongkong and Macao enjoy a high level of autonomy.香港和澳門都享有高度的自治權(quán)。
China enjoys/has a long and glorious history of over 5000 years.中國享有5000多年悠久燦爛的歷史。
4.Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone.
房子一般有3層樓高,用石塊修建。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:often three storeys high在此起到分隔主謂語的作用,實(shí)際上是作houses的定語。Were built of為被動語態(tài),說明房屋是由什么材料建造的。
語言點(diǎn)2:sth.be built of sth.表示“某物由(可看見的單一)材料建造而成”。
例句支持:
The school room is built of wood. 這所學(xué)校的校舍是由木頭建造的。
5.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.
里面房間很大,墻壁裝飾華麗。
decorated ['dek?reitid]
adj. 裝飾的,修飾的
v. 裝飾,修飾(decorate的過去式和過去分詞形式)
例句:
They decorated the house regardless of cost.
他們不惜成本裝飾這棟房子。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:with引導(dǎo)介詞短語,作定語,修飾rooms。
語言點(diǎn)2:本句可以用一個(gè)定語從句改寫:They had large rooms with walls that were beautifully decorated.
6.The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
城里甚至還鋪設(shè)了排水系統(tǒng),因?yàn)樵讵M窄的街道底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許許多多陶土制作的排水管道。
equipped
v. 裝備;預(yù)備(equip的過去分詞);整裝
例句:
The Afghan police, corrupt and poorly equipped, are often part of the problem rather than the solution.
阿富汗警察,腐敗并且裝備落后,通常是問題的一部分,而不是去解決問題。
drainage ['dreinid?]
n. 排水;排水系統(tǒng);污水;排水面積
例句:
Never pipe the discharge line directly into a drainage ditch, sewer or sump.
不要把排泄管直接插入排泄地漏、污水管或污水坑里。
clay [klei]
n. 粘土;泥土;肉體;似黏土的東西
vt. 用黏土處理
例句:
Compress this clay into a small ball.
把這塊粘土壓縮成一個(gè)小球。
beneath [bi'ni:θ]
prep. 在…之下
adv. 在下方
例句:
He wore a woolen vest beneath his shirt.
他在襯衫里面穿了件毛背心。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:be equipped with是典型的被動語態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)古城配備了什么。For引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,說明排水系統(tǒng)存在的原因。
語言點(diǎn)2:was even equipped with和clay pipes were found都是被動語態(tài)。請大家注意英文和中文在表達(dá)上的差異:英文表達(dá)遵循的是“最重要的先說”原則,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者,多用被動語態(tài);而中文則習(xí)慣于強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者,再在其后補(bǔ)充說明施動對象。
7.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
考古工作者考查的這座廟宇從公元前15世紀(jì)直至羅馬時(shí)代一直都是祭祀祈禱的場所。
temple ['templ]
n. 廟宇;寺院;神殿;太陽穴
例句:
A stone hit him on the temple.
一塊石頭擊中了他的太陽穴。
worship ['w?:?ip]
n. 崇拜;禮拜;尊敬
vt. 崇拜;尊敬;愛慕
vi. 拜神;做禮拜
例句:
Freedom of worship was a primary guarantee .
做禮拜自由是一項(xiàng)基本保證。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾temple。Was used是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。As a place of worship作主語temple的補(bǔ)足語。From the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times為時(shí)間狀語。
語言點(diǎn)2:總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)一組關(guān)于時(shí)間的縮寫:
B.C.=Before Christ 公元前
A.C.=Ante Christum 公元前
A.D.=Anno Domini 公元
A.M.=Ante Meridiem 上午
P.M.=Post Meridiem 下午
語言點(diǎn)3:sth.be used as a place of sth.指的是“某地被當(dāng)作一個(gè)做某事的地方”,sth.be not used as a place of sth.指的是“某地不被當(dāng)作做某事的地方”。
8.In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
在廟中最神圣的一間殿堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了15尊陶制雕像的碎片。
sacred ['seikrid]
adj. 神的;神圣的;宗教的;莊嚴(yán)的
例句:
Can come
可以來到神圣的時(shí)刻。
語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:in the most sacred room of the temple作地點(diǎn)狀語。Were found為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。
語言點(diǎn)2:the most sacred room 這個(gè)短語中的the most sacreds sacred的最高形式,必須加定冠詞the。
例句支持:
Lhasa is the most sacred place of Tibetan buddhism.
拉薩是藏傳佛教中最為神圣的地方。