步入英語學(xué)習(xí)的殿堂,從新概念英語第一冊啟程,我們探索日常交流的微妙與樂趣。從簡單的日常對話到豐富的詞匯積累,每一步都鋪就了堅實的語言基石。本文為大家整理了新概念英語第一冊Lesson19-20相關(guān)內(nèi)容筆記,以供大家深入學(xué)習(xí)和參考!
1.What's the matter?怎么啦?
相當于 What's wrong?或 Tell me what's wrong。這個句型通常用來詢問發(fā)生了什么事。
假如要特別提及某人,可以在后面加上介詞with,如:
What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?
What's the matter with Claire?克萊爾怎么啦?
2.Mum,兒語中小孩子對母親的稱呼。
與此相似,dad是對父親的兒語稱呼。
3.There's = There is。
它表示“有”、“存在”,為 there + be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時縮略形式。
4.Two ice creams please.請拿兩份冰淇淋。
相當于 Give us two ice creams,please。ice cream是物質(zhì)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。
語法:
1.there +be結(jié)構(gòu)
在說明或詢問人、物等的存在時即可使用there +be結(jié)構(gòu)。說There's an ice cream man比說An ice cream man is there更合乎習(xí)慣,也更為自然。there +be結(jié)構(gòu)可將重要的新信息置于句末,以示強調(diào)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的實際主語是be后面的名詞。因此,假如該名詞是單數(shù)就用is,如是復(fù)數(shù)則為are。
2.人稱代詞與be
英文中系動詞be(是)必須根據(jù)不同的人稱代詞作相應(yīng)的變化。請參見Lessons15~16語法部分中有關(guān)be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式的內(nèi)容,包括某些縮略形式,如:they are not =they aren't =they're not,we are not = we aren't =we're not。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí):
1.thirsty adj.
(1)渴的,口干的
We're tired and thirsty. 我們又累又渴。
(2)(土地等)干旱的
a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
(3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after)
The students there are thirsty for knowledge.那里的學(xué)生有強烈的求知欲。
2.matter n.
(1)事情,事件
It's a private matter. 這是件私事。
He's not very interested in financial matters.
他對財政方面的事情并不太感興趣。
(2)麻煩事,困難
What's the matter, Anna? 怎么了,安娜?
What's the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事?
練習(xí)答案:
Lesson 20
A
1 Those children are tired.
那些孩子們累了。
2 Their mother is tired, too.
他們的媽媽也累了。
3 That ice cream man is very busy.
那個賣冰淇淋的人很忙。
4 His ice creams are very nice.
他的冰淇淋非常好吃。
5 What's the matter, children? We are thirsty.
怎么了,孩子們?我們渴了。
6 What's the matter, Tim? I am tired.
怎么了,蒂姆?我累了。
B
1 Are the children tired or thirsty?
孩子們是累了還是渴了?
They're not tired. They're thirsty.
他們不累。他們渴了。
2 Are the postmen cold or hot?
郵遞員們是冷還是熱?
They're not cold. They're hot.
他們不冷。他們很熱。
3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat?
理發(fā)師們是瘦還是胖?
They're not thin. They're fat.
他們不瘦。他們很胖。
4 Are the shoes small or big?
這些鞋子是小還是大?
They're not small. They're big.
它們不小。它們很大。
5 Are the shops shut or open?
商店是關(guān)門了還是開著的
They're not shut. They're open.
它們沒關(guān)門。它們是開著的。
6 Are his cases heavy or light?
他的箱子是重還是輕?
They're not heavy. They're light.
它們不重。它們很輕。
7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old?
祖母和祖父是年輕還是年老?
They're not young. They're old.
他們不年輕。他們年老了。
8 Are their hats old or new?
他們的帽子是舊還是新?
They're not old. They're new.
它們不舊。它們是新的。
9 Are the policemen short or tall?
警察們是矮還是高?
They're not short. They're tall.
他們不矮。他們很高。
10 Are his trousers short or long?
他的褲子是短還是長?
They're not short. They're long.
它們不短。它們很長。
以上就是新概念英語第一冊Lesson19-20筆記精選的相關(guān)內(nèi)容整理,希望對大家有所幫助!