在英語學習的廣闊天地里,新概念英語第一冊以其嚴謹?shù)慕虒W體系和貼近生活的實用內(nèi)容,為英語初學者構(gòu)建了一座堅實的學習橋梁。以下是對該教材第55至56課的精心整理筆記,旨在助力廣大學習者深入探索與掌握,為英語學習之旅奠定扎實的基礎。
1.go to work, 上班。
由動詞 go引導的短語課文中還有:go to school(上學), go to bed(上床睡覺)。請注意 work, school以及 bed之前不帶任何冠詞。
2.stay at home, 呆在家里。
與 stay home在意思上相差無幾。前者中的 home是名詞,后者中的home是副詞。
3.do the housework, 料理家務。
housework是不可數(shù)名詞。請比較:do the homework(做作業(yè))。
4.at night, 在夜里。
如果說某日夜里,則用介詞 on:
on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里
一、語法講解
一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時用于表示一個習慣動作、有規(guī)律的行為以及永恒的現(xiàn)象。一般與時間頻度副詞和時間短語連用。這些時間短語有:
every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at noon/night 在正午/夜里
第3人稱單數(shù)的謂語動詞需加以變位,這可分為幾種情況:
(1)直接加-s,如:
come----comes
arrive----arrives
(2)以-sh, -ch, -o以及-s結(jié)尾的動詞加-es,如:
wash----washes
go----goes
watch----watches
do----does
(3)以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的動詞,把-y改成-i,再加-es;而元音加-y結(jié)尾的動詞,只加-s即可:
hurry----hurries
carry----carries
play----plays
stay----stays
二、詞匯學習
1.arrive v.
(1)到達;到來:
We arrived home early. 我們很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m. 火車預計在晚上8點20分抵達倫敦。
(2)(時間等)來臨;(嬰兒)出生:
At last the day of graduation arrived. 畢業(yè)的那一天終于來臨。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight. 伊麗莎白的嬰兒是在午夜時分降生的。
2.live v.
(1)居住;生活:
Frank lives in Paris. 弗蘭克居住在巴黎。
Where do you live? 你住在哪兒?
(2)活;生存:
Fish can't live long out of water. 魚離開水活不了多久。
My grandmother lived until she was 94. 我祖母活到了94歲。
(3)過生活;享受生活樂趣:
At 40 he was just beginning to live. 他到40歲才剛剛開始過上富有意義的生活。
You haven't lived till you've been to Paris. 你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。
(4)靠……生活(by/on):
He lives by playing the violin. 他靠拉小提琴為生。
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father. 他靠他父親給他留下的財產(chǎn)生活。
3.stay v.
(1)呆在,停留:
Mrs. White stays at home every day. 懷特太太每天都呆在家中。
(2)逗留;暫住:
We were staying at the same hotel. 我們住在同一家飯店。
(3)持續(xù);保留:
The house has to stay exactly as it was. 這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。
三、練習答案
Lesson 56
A
1 The children go to school in the morning.
孩子們早上上學。
2 Their father takes them to school.
他們的父親送他們?nèi)ド蠈W。
3 Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.
索耶夫人待在家里。
4 She does the housework.
她做家務。
5 She always eats her lunch at noon.
她總是在中午吃午飯。
B
1.What does she do in the morning?
她早上做什么?
She always makes the bed in the morning.
她總是在早上鋪床。
2.What does he do in the morning?
他早上做什么?
He always shaves in the morning.
他總是在早上刮胡子。
3.What do they do in the evening?
他們晚上做什么?
They sometimes listen to the stereo in the evening.
他們有時在晚上聽立體聲收音機。
4.What does he do every day?
他每天都做什么?
He always cleans the blackboard every day.
他每天都擦黑板。
5.What do they do at night?
他們晚上做什么?
They always go to bed early at night.
他們晚上總是很早就睡覺。
6.What does she do every day?
她每天都做什么?
She usually washes the dishes every day.
她通常每天都洗碗。
7.What do they do in the afternoon?
他們下午做什么?
They usually type some letters in the afternoon.
他們通常下午打一些信件。
8.What does it do every day?
它每天都做什么?
It usually drinks some milk every day.
它通常每天都喝一些牛奶。
9.What do they do in the evening?
他們晚上做什么?
They sometimes watch television in the evening.
他們有時在晚上看電視。
10.What does she do at noon?
她中午做什么?
She always eats her lunch at noon.
她總是在中午吃午飯。
11.What does he do in the evening?
他晚上做什么?
He often reads his newspaper in the evening.
他晚上經(jīng)??磮蠹?。
以上就是新概念英語第一冊第55至56課筆記精選的相關內(nèi)容整理,希望對大家有所幫助!