在英語學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域中,新概念英語第一冊以其系統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法和實(shí)用的內(nèi)容,為英語初學(xué)者打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)。本文為大家整理了新概念英語第一冊Lesson129-130相關(guān)內(nèi)容筆記,以供大家深入學(xué)習(xí)和參考!
1.Where do you think you are?你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在是在哪兒?
do you think 是用在特殊疑問句中的插入語,用來征詢見解或表達(dá)看法。因?yàn)榫渲胁迦胝Z已經(jīng)是疑問式,主謂倒裝了,所以you are的位置不能再對調(diào)了。插入語一般是對句子加一些附加的解釋,在句子中作獨(dú)立成分。常用來作插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入語可以位于句尾或句中,有時(shí)也可出現(xiàn)在疑問句中。
2.must have been doing sth.,一定/準(zhǔn)是在做某事。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示對過去正進(jìn)行的事情的推測。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式,在意思上與must have been driving正相反。
3.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才沒看見那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表語從句,以why引導(dǎo)的從句用來解釋事情的原因。
4.…you'd better take my advice!……你好還是聽從我的勸告吧!
take one's advice是“聽從勸告”的意思。
一、語法講解
表示猜測和推斷的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和can't
must與can't不僅能表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在和將來的猜測和推斷,而且能表達(dá)對過去的猜測和推斷——這時(shí)可用 must have been表示肯定的推斷,用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)來表示否定的推斷,如后面跟進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的猜測。請看例句:
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.你當(dāng)時(shí)肯定正以每小時(shí)70英里的速度行駛。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.我沒看見。我當(dāng)時(shí)一定是在胡思亂想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.她那時(shí)肯定不會(huì)是29歲,她一定36歲了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.他那時(shí)肯定不是在看書,他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺。
二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1.charge v.
(1)罰款;使承受經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān):
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因開車超速而被警察罰款。
(2)要(價(jià));收(費(fèi)):
The hotel charged them £ 900 for one night.飯店向他們索要900英鎊作為住一晚的費(fèi)用。
(3)指控;指責(zé):
They charged him with murder.他們指控他犯了謀殺罪。
2.dream v.
(1)做夢;夢見:
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里夢見他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?你晚上經(jīng)常做夢嗎?
(2)夢想;幻想:
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird.她幻想著有一天自己能像鳥兒那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度夢想著成為一位的醫(yī)生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想:
Don't dream away your life!不要在想入非非中虛度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.對不起,我沒看見那牌子。我一定是思想開小差了。
3.wave v.
(1)招手;揮手示意:
He waved us quiet.他揮手要我們別出聲。
She waved me goodbye.她向我揮手告別。
(2)起伏;飄動(dòng):
The flag is waving in the wind.旗幟正在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。
She was attracted by the waving sea.她被那洶涌起伏的大海吸引。
以上就是新概念英語第一冊Lesson129-130筆記精選的相關(guān)內(nèi)容整理,希望對大家有所幫助!