<例句>
He took me by the hand.
他拉著我的手。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
物主代詞常用語(yǔ)表示兩個(gè)名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系,但有時(shí),定冠詞the常用來(lái)代替物主代詞。在簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話(huà)中或表示比較的非正式文體里,賓語(yǔ)可以代替主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。如果比較狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)保留,則主語(yǔ)用主格,比較雙方會(huì)發(fā)生誤解時(shí),主格和賓格不能替換。在口語(yǔ)里或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中賓格可替代代主格在句子中作表語(yǔ),有時(shí),主格可替代賓格。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) The police seized the thief by the ear.
警察抓住了賊的耳朵。
語(yǔ)法分析:the常用來(lái)代替物主代詞。
(2) “Me?” asked the girl.
“我?”女孩問(wèn)道。
語(yǔ)法分析:在簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話(huà)中,賓格可以代替主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。
(3) He is not as experienced as me.
他沒(méi)我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
語(yǔ)法分析:在表示比較的非正式文體里,常用賓格代替主格。
(4) What would you do if you were him?
如果你是他你會(huì)怎么辦?
語(yǔ)法分析:在口語(yǔ)里,賓格可替代主格在句子中作表語(yǔ)。
(5) It was I who broke the law.
犯法的是我。
語(yǔ)法分析:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子里,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),書(shū)面語(yǔ)體重常用主格,在口語(yǔ)中,常用賓格。
(6) Everybody excepts understood him.
除了我,每個(gè)人都了解他。
語(yǔ)法分析:在介詞out 和 expect 后,有時(shí)用主格代替賓格。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.
2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.
3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.
4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.
5. He looked at me in _____ face.
6. He patted the boy on _____ head.
7. Who is faster, you or _____?
8. She is cleverer than _____.
9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.
10. There are two years between you and _____[me].
11. She has no house of her _____.
12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.
<參考答案>
1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own