BBC News:英國(guó)政府將恐怖襲擊威脅提升至第四級(jí)

Jonathan Izard為您播報(bào)BBC新聞。

The British government says the events in Syria and Iraq have increased the risk of a terrorist attack in Britain. The threat level has been raised from substantial to severe, the second highest threat level meaning an attack is considered highly likely, but not imminent. The Prime Minister David Cameron said Islamic State was a greater threat to Britain than any group seen before.

英國(guó)政府表示敘利亞和伊拉克恐怖襲擊事件增加了其襲擊英國(guó)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？植酪u擊威脅已經(jīng)從三級(jí)提升到了四級(jí)。第二最高等級(jí)意味著恐怖襲擊發(fā)生的可能性非常大，但并不是迫在眉睫。首相卡梅倫表示伊斯蘭激進(jìn)組織對(duì)英國(guó)的威脅比任何以往見(jiàn)過(guò)的恐怖組織都要大。

We are in the middle of a generational struggle against the poisonous and extremist ideology that I believe will be fighting for years, and probably decades.

我們處于對(duì)抗有毒的和極端主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的時(shí)代中間，我相信這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)持續(xù)幾年，或者幾十年。

In the Netherlands, the government has been outlining how it plans to deal with the growth of Muslim radicalization. Proposals include extending the government's powers to strip people of their Dutch nationality if they joined terrorist organizations overseas. Officials hope to make agreements with website providers to block Jihadist propaganda.

在荷蘭，政府已經(jīng)列出計(jì)劃如何處理日益強(qiáng)大的穆斯林激進(jìn)化發(fā)展。計(jì)劃方案包括擴(kuò)大政府權(quán)力剝奪加入海外恐怖主義組織的荷蘭公民國(guó)籍。官員們希望與網(wǎng)站負(fù)責(zé)人達(dá)成協(xié)議來(lái)組織圣戰(zhàn)組織的宣傳。

The Nato's Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen has said the alliance will fully respect Ukraine's wish to join Nato if it chooses to do so. Earlier, the Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk said his government would ask parliament to seek Nato membership. Mr. Rasmussen said Russia's actions in Ukraine were a blatant violation of Ukrainian sovereignty which defied all efforts for a peaceful solution. Vyacheslav Niconov a member of Russian State Duma said he didn't believe Ukrainian Nato membership would become a reality.

北約秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)安諾斯福格拉斯穆森表示聯(lián)盟將充分尊重烏克蘭加入北約的愿望，如果他們想要這樣做的話(huà)。早些時(shí)候?yàn)蹩颂m總理耶森尤克表示其政府將要求國(guó)會(huì)加入北約組織。拉斯穆森說(shuō)俄羅斯在烏克蘭的行為是違反其主權(quán)的行為，需要不顧一切努力和平解決。俄羅斯杜馬成員Vyacheslav Niconov表示他不相信烏克蘭加入北約能夠成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

I think that will not happen in any foreseeable future because I don't think Nato is in a suicidal world. Ukraine in Nato, means just one thing, Article V, with an implication of Nato war with Russia, on faked evidence of Russian aggression, and that could probably be the last war of the human kind, so I don’t think it's a realistic proposal, I think it's just a rhetoric.

我認(rèn)為這不會(huì)發(fā)生，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)為北約是一個(gè)自殺的世界。烏克蘭加入北約只意味著一件事，就是北約會(huì)與俄羅斯發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，制造俄羅斯侵略的偽證，這可能是人類(lèi)最后一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以我認(rèn)為這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的提議，我認(rèn)為這是在嘩眾取寵。

Russia has accused Poland of compromising the safety of a flight carrying the Russian Defence Minister Sergey Shoygu after it was initially refused entry into Polish airspace. The Russian Foreign Minister said the Polish refusal forced the Moscow-bound plane to turn back to refuel in the Slovakian capital Bratislava where Mr. Shoygu had been attending a meeting. The ministry said the snap would not go unanswered. The plane was allowed to enter Polish airspace once it changes its status from military to civilian.

俄羅斯指責(zé)波蘭拒絕搭載俄羅斯國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)謝爾蓋紹益古的專(zhuān)機(jī)進(jìn)入其領(lǐng)空，俄羅斯外長(zhǎng)表示波蘭的拒絕被迫使莫斯科飛機(jī)飛回布拉迪斯拉發(fā)首都斯洛伐克加油站，之前紹益古在那里出席一場(chǎng)會(huì)議。部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)不會(huì)對(duì)這一事件置之不理。如果飛機(jī)從軍用轉(zhuǎn)為民用的話(huà)將允許其進(jìn)入波蘭領(lǐng)空。

Scientists say a clinical trial of the experimental Ebola drug ZMapp has shown to be 100% effective in tests on monkeys. Evidence published in the journal Nature suggests the drug can work up to 5 days after infection. Here is our health reporter James Gallagher.

科學(xué)家稱(chēng)實(shí)驗(yàn)性對(duì)抗埃博拉病毒藥物ZMpp已經(jīng)在猴子身上證明百分之百有效。此證據(jù)發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上，也就意味著藥物在感染病毒五天后可以持續(xù)五天的藥效。下面是我們衛(wèi)生記者詹姆斯加拉格爾發(fā)回的報(bào)道。

More than 1,500 people have died in the outbreak of Ebola in west Africa. There is no cure or vaccine, but some patients have been given experimental treatments. ZMapp is a cocktail of antibodies which bind to the Ebola virus. It's been described as a secret serum due to the lack of publish data. Now evidence in the journal Nature shows the drug can clear the infection in many cats. Effectiveness in people is still unclear though.

有超過(guò)1500人在西非國(guó)家因感染埃博拉死亡，沒(méi)有治療藥物或者疫苗，但是一些病人接受了實(shí)驗(yàn)性藥物的治療。ZMpp是一種雞尾酒式的對(duì)抗埃博拉病毒。因?yàn)槿狈Πl(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)被描述為一種秘密血清。目前發(fā)表在《自然》雜志的證據(jù)表明這種藥物可以在貓的身上也可以起作用。目前對(duì)人體的治療作用還不明顯。

World News from the BBC.

BBC世界新聞。

An Iraqi TV channel has reported clashes in the northwest Iran between Islamic State militants and Iran's Revolutionary Guards. The satellite channel which supports the Sunni rebels in Iraq said there had been fighting in 7 Iranian towns. It said the guards had surrounded one of them.

一名伊拉克電視頻道報(bào)道了在伊朗西北部伊斯蘭激進(jìn)分子與伊朗革命衛(wèi)隊(duì)發(fā)生了沖突。一拉庫(kù)支持遜尼派叛軍的衛(wèi)星頻道稱(chēng)其在伊朗七個(gè)城市發(fā)生過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。據(jù)稱(chēng)守衛(wèi)已經(jīng)包圍了其中一個(gè)城市。

A Rwandan army colonel and a retired general have appeared in court in Rwanda, charged with inciting the public to rebel against the government. Colonel Tom Byabagamba was the former commander of the presidential guard while General Frank Rusagara served as a defence attache at Rwanda's diplomatic mission to Britain. They are the latest in a series of military men to be accused of challenging the rule of President Paul Kagame.

盧旺達(dá)軍隊(duì)上校和退役將軍出席在盧旺達(dá)法庭，被指控山東公眾反抗政府。上校Tom Byabagamba是總統(tǒng)衛(wèi)隊(duì)的前指揮官，將軍Frank Rusagara曾擔(dān)任盧旺達(dá)于英國(guó)外交任務(wù)官員。他們是最近一批挑戰(zhàn)總統(tǒng)保羅卡加梅規(guī)則軍人中的一份子。

The Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has announced a series of changes designed to revamp the country's notoriously slow justice system. His plans include making judges and lawyers work faster and giving them less time off. Alan Johnston reports from Rome.

意大利總理馬泰奧倫齊宣布一系列旨在改進(jìn)國(guó)家司法體系進(jìn)程。他的計(jì)劃包括提高法官和律師的工作效率，減少其休息時(shí)間。Alan Johnston在羅馬發(fā)回報(bào)道。

Italian justice moves extremely slowly. Trials drag on through round after round of appeals. On average it takes 8 years to resolve a civil case. A business that goes to court to enforce a contract can wait 3 years for a verdict, twice as long as in neighboring France. And this sort of problem is driving away desperately needed foreign investment. But now Prime Minister Renzi has set out plans for change. Across the Italian legal system, millions of court cases are waiting to be heard. But Mr. Renzi promises that he will cut that backlog in half in what he described as a revolution.

意大利司法進(jìn)程極其慢，審判需要一輪接一輪的提起上訴。一般需要八年才能解決一件民事案件。一個(gè)商業(yè)案件需要向法院申請(qǐng)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行合同才可以等待三年的判決，相當(dāng)于法國(guó)辦理案件時(shí)間的兩倍。這類(lèi)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致外國(guó)投資者停止腳步，但是現(xiàn)在，倫齊已經(jīng)制定好方案準(zhǔn)備改革。根據(jù)一打一法律制度，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的案件正等著被聽(tīng)審。但是倫齊承諾說(shuō)改革以后審理案件的時(shí)間將會(huì)減少一半。

Rescue teams in Nicaragua are trying to reach at least 24 workers trapped by a cave-in at a gold mine in a remote region in the north of the country. Local officials said two miners have managed to dig themselves out when their mine shaft collapsed after heavy rain. Earlier the officials said they had heard more voices of those trapped alive.

尼加拉瓜救援隊(duì)伍正在努力接近已經(jīng)被困在該國(guó)北部偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)一座金礦的至少24名礦工。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T表示在金礦倒塌后兩名礦工已經(jīng)成功自救。早些時(shí)候當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T表示有更多的人被困在下面。

BBC News.

以上就是BBC新聞。