CNN News:加沙地區(qū)以巴沖突不斷的原因

In the latest conflict that began in July Hamas has been blamed for firing 3500 rockets toward Israel. 67 Israelis have been killed, most of them Israeli soldiers. They`ve been involved in a ground operation to destroy secret tunnels that Hamas used to approach and attack Israel. Israel has also launched airstrikes aimed at suspected terrorists. More than 2,000 Palestinians have been killed.

在七月份開(kāi)始的最新沖突中，哈馬斯因向以色列發(fā)射3500枚火箭受到指責(zé)。67名以色列人被殺，大多數(shù)都是以色列士兵。他們被編入一個(gè)地面隊(duì)伍來(lái)?yè)p毀哈馬斯用來(lái)通往以色列和對(duì)其發(fā)動(dòng)襲擊的隧道。以色列同樣推出了針對(duì)恐怖分子嫌疑人的空襲措施。大約有2000多巴勒斯坦人被殺。

Here`s the question facing Israel, Hamas and the international community. How do you prevent a repeat of the conflict? The reconstruction of Gaza seems to hold the key. The destruction is massive. Satellite images show entire city blocks and neighborhoods wiped out. The U.N. estimates about a quarter of all Gaza`s population has been displaced. Nearly 60,000 people lost their homes. Schools, hospitals, factories, all part of the rebel. And the sewage system is totally destroyed.

面對(duì)以色列哈馬斯和國(guó)際社會(huì)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，就是怎樣才能防止沖突的重演?重建加沙貌似成為整個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。這種破壞是巨大的。衛(wèi)星圖像顯示整個(gè)街區(qū)和周圍都被模糊覆蓋了。聯(lián)合國(guó)估計(jì)大約四分之一的加沙人民流離失所，大約有6萬(wàn)人失去家園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，工廠，所有叛軍占領(lǐng)地區(qū)都被占據(jù)。整個(gè)污水系統(tǒng)被完全摧毀。

Palestinians in Gaza say life there is a prison, and to keep the peace Hamas is demanding an end to what it calls the blockade of Gaza. Now, Israel controls three of Gaza`s borders. But remains very wary of goods coming into Gaza without strict monitoring of the border with Egypt. They don`t want Hamas using materials brought into Gaza like cement to rebuild those tunnels and stage attacks against Israelis. If that were to happen, Israel would undoubtedly respond and we would see yet another cycle of violence.

加沙地區(qū)的巴勒斯坦人表示那里的人民生活簡(jiǎn)直就如同生活在監(jiān)獄里，保持和平的要求是哈馬斯解除對(duì)加沙地區(qū)的封鎖?，F(xiàn)在，以色列控制了加沙三個(gè)邊界地區(qū)，但是仍然擔(dān)心貨物進(jìn)入加沙沒(méi)有得到鄰國(guó)埃及方面的嚴(yán)格檢測(cè)。他們不想哈馬斯利用水泥等材料進(jìn)入加沙重建隧道來(lái)攻擊以色列人。如果這種事情發(fā)生的話，以色列將毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)開(kāi)始回?fù)?，我們將?huì)看到另外一番暴力循環(huán)。

That`s why Israel wants the Palestinian Authority run by President Mahmoud Abbas to take control over Gaza 7.5 mile border with Egypt. To prevent the smuggling of weapons. It also hopes that that could strengthen President Abbas`s hand in Gaza and help with their ultimate goal of full demilitarization of Hamas. And that could stop the rocket fire, which by now can reach almost anywhere in Israel. This all on the table at ongoing talks between Israelis and Palestinians in Cairo into the long term truce, up to ten years. Now, that`s how long the U.N. says it will take to rebuild Gaza to the tune of $4 to $6 billion. The U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon set a permanent solution must be found. Because this is the last time the said that the international community will rebuild Gaza only to have it torn down again by another war.

這就是為什么以色列希望巴勒斯坦當(dāng)局由總統(tǒng)馬哈茂德阿巴斯控制的權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)采取控制加沙和埃及邊境7.5英里地區(qū)，為了防止走私武器，它還希望總統(tǒng)阿巴斯在加沙地區(qū)的權(quán)利來(lái)幫助他們?nèi)娼獬溲b哈馬斯的最終目標(biāo)。這樣可以停止哈馬斯發(fā)射到以色列境內(nèi)各地的火箭襲擊。此次會(huì)議將圍繞以色列與巴勒斯坦之間長(zhǎng)期停火協(xié)議展開(kāi)，會(huì)議在開(kāi)羅舉行，也是十年來(lái)舉行的最重要的會(huì)議。聯(lián)合國(guó)表示重建加沙需要4億到60億美元，聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)潘基文必須找到一個(gè)永久的解決方案。因?yàn)檫@事最后一次國(guó)際社會(huì)說(shuō)將重建加沙卻又因?yàn)榱硪粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了方案。