第八章 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式 不定式作狀語(yǔ)

　　不定式?？捎米鳡钫Z(yǔ)，表示：

　　1.目的：

　　He went out to buy a paper.

　　他出去買(mǎi)報(bào)紙去了。

　　We've come to learn from you.

　　我們是來(lái)向你學(xué)習(xí)的。

　　They're working hard to fulfill the plan.

　　他們?cè)谂ν瓿捎?jì)劃。

　　To succeed，we must make good preparation.

　　要取得成功必須做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　2.結(jié)果：

　　What have I said to make you so angry?

　　我說(shuō)了什么話使你這樣生氣?

　　He left，never to return.

　　他走了再也沒(méi)回來(lái)。

　　She lived to be ninety.

　　她活到了九十歲。

　　The curtain parted，to reveal a market scene.

　　幕開(kāi)了，露出了集市場(chǎng)景。

　　3.原因：

　　I am sorry of hear it.

　　聽(tīng)了這我很難過(guò)。

　　She was surprised to see him.

　　看到他她很吃驚。

　　We are proud be young people of China.

　　作為中國(guó)青年我們感到自豪。

　　They jumped for joy to hear the news.

　　聽(tīng)到這消息他們高興得跳了起來(lái)。

　　4.在某方面等：

　　She is always ready to help others.

　　她總是樂(lè)于幫助人。

　　We were eager to take part in the work.

　　我們都亟于參加這項(xiàng)工作。

　　Be careful not to catch cold.

　　當(dāng)心別感冒。

　　The girl is easy to get along with.

　　這姑娘很容易相處。

　　不定式還可在某些句型中使用：

　　She was too young to understand that.

　　她年紀(jì)太小不能理解這個(gè)。

　　We had enough food to last a week.

　　我們有足夠的食物維持一禮拜。

　　Let's walk faster,so as to catch the bus.

　　咱們走快點(diǎn)好趕上車。

　　We went by car in order to save time.

　　我們坐車去以節(jié)省時(shí)間。

　　不定式還可修飾全句，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度：

　　To be frank，I don’t trust him.

　　坦白說(shuō)我不信任他。

　　To tell you the truth，I don't like the plan.

　　說(shuō)老實(shí)話我不喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃。