第十八章 賓語 直接引語與間接引語(1)

　　在引用別人的話時(shí)，如直接引用原話，被引部分稱為直接引語。如轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(作了某些改動(dòng))則稱為間接淫津。直接引語外面要加引號(hào)，間接引語則不加引號(hào)，引用部分常常成為賓語從句：

　　Lao Yang said , " I'm not free . " (直接引語)

　　Lao Yang Said that he wasn't free . (間接引語)

　　在把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：

　　1 .在引語的開頭用連詞that :

　　He said , " M other , the boy is very naughty . "

　　He told his mother that theboy was very naughty .

　　他告訴他媽那孩子很調(diào)皮。

　　在動(dòng)詞say 后，that 有時(shí)可以省略。

　　2 .根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q：

　　He said ( to me ) , " I have left my book in your room . "

　　He told me that he had left his book in my room .

　　☆ 他告訴我他把書丟在我房里了。

　　3 .注意引語中的謂語與句子主要謂語在時(shí)態(tài)上的一致：

　　She said , " I need some gauze . "

　　She said that she needed some gauze .

　　她說她需要一點(diǎn)紗布。

　　Kitty said , "I'll call again after supper. "

　　Kitty said that she would call again after supper .

　　凱蒂說她晚飯后再來。

　　4 .根據(jù)意思將指示代詞、地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間狀語等作必要的更動(dòng)：

　　She said , "I will come here again tonight . "

　　She said ( that ) she would 90 there again that night .

　　她說她那一天晚上再去那里。

　　He said , "I arrived yesterday morning . "

　　He said ( that ) he had arrived the morning bcfore ,

　　他說他是頭一天上午到的。

　　She said , " My sister will be back tomorrow evening. "

　　She said ( that ) her sister would be back the following evening.

　　誰說她姐姐第二天晚上回來。

　　一般來講，here 常改為there , today 改為that day 等。

　　在某些情況下，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。