一片通英語聽力小短文第六級(jí)6-7: 醫(yī)院-健康-基本概念

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醫(yī)院-健康-基本概念

Hospital is the fundamental component of health care.The majority of physicians nowadays practice medicine in hospitals.They can be found in any town.Moreover,nearly everry hospital has an emergency room that is capable of dealing with life-and-death situations.Those facilities are essential in prolonging human lives.Besides local clinics,there are also large medical centers in metropolitan areas.Some of these institutions are affiliated with medical schools in universities that can provide medical assistance through research.

醫(yī)院是照料每個(gè)人健康護(hù)理的基本要素。現(xiàn)今大部分的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生都在醫(yī)院里從醫(yī)。在任何城鎮(zhèn)都能找到它們。此外，幾乎每家醫(yī)院都具備有處理緊急生死狀況的急診室。那些設(shè)備是延長(zhǎng)人類生命所不可或缺的。除了地方的診所外，在主要的都市區(qū)也有大型的醫(yī)療中心。這些機(jī)構(gòu)有些和大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)院合作，可經(jīng)由研究提供醫(yī)療援助。

People seek health care for various reasons.Some of them have chronic diseases,undergong treatments that require regular visits.Some are seriously ill,needing constant supervision and care.The others might be in a hospital for minor infections or accidental injuries.There are many other fields of heath care availble for those who need them.Eentists do the teeth,psychiatrists take care of mental health,and dermatologists work on skin related problems.

人們因?yàn)椴煌睦碛啥鴮で蠼】档恼樟?。有些人有長(zhǎng)期慢性疾病，接受治療需要定期的診療。有些人是病得很重，需要隨時(shí)的監(jiān)督和照護(hù)。另外的一些人到醫(yī)院則可能是因?yàn)檩p微感染或是意外傷害。另外還有很多種類的健康護(hù)理可以提供另有需要的人。牙醫(yī)和牙齒，精神病醫(yī)生(專家)負(fù)責(zé)精神健康事宜，皮膚病學(xué)家則負(fù)責(zé)跟　皮膚有關(guān)的問題。

When it comes to health,people try to choose the best hospital.Some aspects of a good hospital include low fatality rates,high qualigy patient care,up-to-date technology,and minimal wait times for services.In addition,a low physician to patient ratio is crucial to a hospital's rating.

一旦關(guān)系到健康問題上，人們都盡量選擇最好的醫(yī)院。一家好的醫(yī)院有幾點(diǎn)，包括低死亡率，高品質(zhì)的護(hù)理服務(wù)，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，和最短的候診時(shí)間。另外，醫(yī)生與病人比例高低也是(人們)評(píng)估醫(yī)院好壞的關(guān)鍵因素。