英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力小短文走遍全世界75: 印第安納州集市

　　Almost all states in America have a state fair. They last for one, two or three weeks. The Indiana state fair is one of the largest and oldest state fairs in the United States. It is held every summer. It started in 1852. Its goals were to educate, share ideas, and present Indiana's best products. The cost of a single ticket to enter the fair was 20 cents.

　　幾乎美國(guó)所有的州都有一個(gè)集市。它們會(huì)持續(xù)一周、兩周或三周。印第安納州的集市是美國(guó)規(guī)模最大，歷史最久的集市之一，每年夏天都會(huì)舉辦。它起源于1852年。它的目的是進(jìn)行教育，分享創(chuàng)意，展示印第安納最好的商品。進(jìn)入集市的門票是每張20美分。

　　During the early 1930s, officials of the fair ruled that people could attend by paying with something other than money. For example, farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket. With the passage of time, the fair has grown and changed a lot, but it is still one of the Indiana's most celebrated events.

　　在20世紀(jì)30年代，集市的官員制定規(guī)則，除了金錢以外，人們可以支付其他東西以參加集會(huì)。例如，農(nóng)夫帶著一袋谷物來(lái)?yè)Q取一張門票。隨著時(shí)間的推移，集會(huì)壯大了，改變頗多，但它始終是印第安納州最盛大的節(jié)日之一。

　　People from all over Indiana and from many other states attend the fair. They can do many things at the fair. They can watch the judging of the priced cows, pigs and other animals. They can see sheep getting their wool cut and they can learn how that wool is made into clothing. They can watch cows giving birth. In fact, people can learn about animals they would never see except at the fair.

　　來(lái)自于印第安納州的人們以及許多從其他州慕名而來(lái)的人都參加了這個(gè)盛會(huì)。他們可以觀看如何對(duì)明碼標(biāo)價(jià)的奶牛、豬和其他動(dòng)物進(jìn)行辨別。它們可以觀看綿羊被剃毛，了解怎樣用羊毛來(lái)制作服裝。他們可以觀察母牛是如何產(chǎn)仔的。事實(shí)上，人們可以見(jiàn)識(shí)一些除了在集市上，在其他地方根本見(jiàn)不到的動(dòng)物。

　　The fair provides a chance for the farming community to show its skills and farm products. For example, visitors might see the world's largest apple, or the tallest sunflower plant. Today, children and adults at the fair can play new computer games, or attend more traditional games of skill. They can watch performances put on by famous entertainers.

　　集市為農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供了機(jī)會(huì)，以展示它們的技藝和產(chǎn)品。例如，參觀者或許可以看到世界上最大的蘋果或是最高的向日葵。今天，參加集市的兒童和承認(rèn)可以嘗試新的電腦游戲，或是更為傳統(tǒng)的技藝比賽。他們可以觀看著名表演家的演出。

　　Experts say such fairs are important, because people need to remember that they are connected to the earth and its products and they depend on animals for many things.

　　專家稱這種機(jī)會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰涀∷麄兒偷厍蛞约暗厍蛏系漠a(chǎn)物是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的，他們從動(dòng)物那兒獲取了許多。

　　注釋：

　　1. attend vi. 出席，參加

　　例句：She is a member but does not attend regularly.

　　她是成員但不經(jīng)常參加。

　　2. exchange n. 交換;交流

　　例句：Their first exchange set the tone for a new relationship.

　　他們初步交換意見(jiàn)， 為建立新關(guān)系定了調(diào)子。

　　3. connect to 連接到，相連

　　例句：I believe that in some way my life is closely connected to all of humanity.

　　我相信在某種意義上，我的生命是與全人類緊密相連的。