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GRE填空經典句式練習3

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2019年08月27日

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  11 The plan that requires an employee contribution costs an enrolled employee significantly less per year than do typical health insurance plans offered by corporations other than SAI.

  典型句式:

  A less than B 比較句式

  句子主干:

  The plan costs an employee less.

  翻譯:

  要求雇員付費的計劃每年要求參與的雇員支付的費用比SAI公司之外的典型的健康計劃要求的費用要少得多。

  12 Clearly, then, it must be in evading their own predators that the spider’s color changes are useful to them.

  典型句式:

  it 形式主語,倒裝句。

  句子主干:

  That the spider’s color changes are useful to them must be in evading their own predators.(正常語序)

  翻譯:

  那么,明顯地,蜘蛛顏色的改變對于它們的好處在于躲避自己的天敵方面。

  13 It bases a conclusion that is known to require two conditions on evidence that bears on only one of those conditions.

  典型句式:

  修飾與主干;邏輯嚴密

  句子主干:

  It bases a conclusion on evidence.

  翻譯:

  它基于只與其中的一個條件關聯(lián)的證據得出必須要求兩個條件的結論。

  14 It treats evidence for the absence of one condition under which a circumstance would occur as conclusive evidence that that circumstance will not occur.

  典型句式:

  it treats A as B;修飾與主干;邏輯嚴密

  句子主干:

  It treats evidence for the absence of one condition as conclusive evidence.

  翻譯:

  它把某情況發(fā)生時存在的一個條件的缺失的證據當作該情況肯定不會發(fā)生的結論性證據。

  15 The reasoning is flawed in that the argument treats evidence that a factor is necessary to bring about an event as if it were evidence that the factor is sufficient to bring about that event.

  典型句式:

  in that 因果關系;層層修飾;邏輯嚴密

  句子主干:

  The reasoning is flawed.

  翻譯:

  該推理是錯誤的,因為該論證把某事件發(fā)生所必須的一個因素當成是該事件發(fā)生的充分條件。


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