英語(yǔ)美文:歐陽(yáng)修·《醉翁亭記》英譯

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The Roadside Hut of the Old Drunkard

Ouyang Xiu

The District of Chu is enclosed all around by hills, of which those in the southwest boast the most lovely forests and dales. In the distance, densely wooded and possessed of a rugged beauty, is Mt. Langya. When you penetrate a mile or two into this mountain you begin to hear the gurgling of a stream, and presently the stream — the Brewer's Spring — comes into sight cascading between two peaks. Rounding a bend you see a hut with a spreading roof by the stream, and this is the Roadside Hut of the Old Drunkard. This hut was built by the monk Zhixian. It was given its name by the governor, referring to himself. The governor, coming here with his friends, often gets tipsy after a little drinking; and since he is the most advanced in years, he calls himself the Old Drunkard. He delights less in drinking than in the hills and streams, taking pleasure in them and expressing the feeling in his heart through drinking.

Now at dawn and dusk in this mountain come the changes between light and darkness: when the sun emerges, the misty woods become clear; when the clouds hang low, the grottoes are wrapped in gloom. Then in the course of the four seasons, You find wild flowers burgeoning and blooming with a secret fragrance, the stately trees put on their mantle of leaves and give a goodly shade, until wind and frost touch all with austerity, the water sinks low and the rocks at the bottom of the stream emerge. A man going there in the morning and returning in the evening during the changing pageant of the seasons can derive endless pleasure from the place.

And the local people may be seen making their way there and back in an endless stream, the old and infirm as well as infants in arms, men carrying burdens who sing as they go, passersby stopping to rest beneath the trees, those in front calling out and those behind answering. There the governor gives a feast with a variety of dishes before him, mostly wild vegetables and mountain produce. The fish are freshly caught from the stream, and since the stream is deep and the fish are fat; the wine is brewed with spring water, and since the spring is sweet the wine is superb. There they feast and drink merrily with no accompaniment of strings or flutes; when someone wins a game of touhu or chess, when they mark up their scores in drinking games together, or raise a cheerful din sitting or standing, it can be seen that the guests are enjoying themselves. The elderly man with white hair in the middle, who sits utterly relaxed and at his ease, is the governor, already half drunk.

Then the sun sinks towards the hills, men's shadows begins to flit about and scatter; and now the governor leaves, followed by his guests. In the shade of the woods birds chirp above and below, showing that the men have gone and the birds are at peace. But although the birds enjoy the hills and forests, they cannot understand the men's pleasure in them; and although men enjoy accompanying the governor there, they cannot understand his pleasure either. The governor is able to share his enjoyment with others when he is in his cups, and sober again can write an essay about it. Who is this governor? Ouyang Xiu of Luling.

環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行六七里，漸聞水聲潺潺，而泄出于兩峰之間者，釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者誰(shuí)？山之僧曰智仙也。名之者誰(shuí)？太守自謂也。太守與客來(lái)飲于此，飲少輒醉，而年又最高，故自號(hào)曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也。山水之樂(lè)，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏開(kāi)，云歸而巖穴暝，晦明變化者，山間之朝暮也。野芳發(fā)而幽香，佳木秀而繁陰，風(fēng)霜高潔，水落而石出者，山間之四時(shí)也。朝而往，暮而歸，四時(shí)之景不同，而樂(lè)亦無(wú)窮也。

至于負(fù)者歌于途，行者休于樹(shù)，前者呼，后者應(yīng)，傴僂提攜，往來(lái)而不絕者，滁人游也。臨溪而漁，溪深而魚肥；釀泉為酒，泉香而酒冽；山肴野蔌，雜然而前陳者，太守宴也。宴酣之樂(lè)，非絲非竹，射者中，弈者勝，觥籌交錯(cuò)，坐起而喧嘩者，眾賓歡也。蒼然白發(fā)，頹然乎其中者，太守醉也。

已而夕陽(yáng)在山，人影散亂，太守歸而賓客從也。樹(shù)林陰翳，鳴聲上下，游人去而禽鳥(niǎo)樂(lè)也。然而禽鳥(niǎo)知山林之樂(lè)，而不知人之樂(lè)；人知從太守游而樂(lè)，而不知太守之樂(lè)其樂(lè)也。醉能同其樂(lè)，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守謂誰(shuí)？廬陵歐陽(yáng)修也。