GRE閱讀邏輯題的三步解題技巧

想要搞定GRE閱讀邏輯題，掌握方法很重要，好的方法能幫助你快速準(zhǔn)確地解決題目，比如本文就會(huì)提到的三步解題法。今天小編就給大家介紹下GRE閱讀邏輯題的三步解題技巧。

真題：

Exterminator: Using poisoned food is the most effective tactic for combating a mouse infestation. The mouse will carry the food back to the nest, causing all of the mice to die, while a trap will kill only the one mouse that falls into it. If all signs of the mice disappear for three consecutive weeks after poisoned food is used, the homeowner can be sure that the poison was successful in eradicating the mice.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the exterminator’s claim that the absence of signs for three weeks means the mice have been eradicated by the poison?

(A) Because mice hide whenever they sense humans, it is very difficult to see or hear mice even when there is an active infestation.

(B) It is more humane to use live-catch? traps that allow homeowners to release the still-living mice outside.

(C) In the spring, many mice that nest in houses begin foraging for food outside and do not return to the comfort of the house until the fall or winter.

(D) There are several different kinds of poison that could be used, some of which are more effective than others.

(E) It sometimes takes longer than three weeks for all of the mice to ingest and die from the poison.

想要快速解決邏輯題，有幾個(gè)重要步驟必須做到。由于這些閱讀題往往是短篇ARGU類文章的形式。所以通常都是某人想要總結(jié)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，或者雙方就一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論的提問(wèn)方式。

搞定閱讀邏輯題第一步：確認(rèn)問(wèn)題類型

看文章前先看問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題會(huì)告訴你需要那種邏輯思維方式來(lái)解題，有時(shí)候還會(huì)包含文章的結(jié)論。而仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題題干可能會(huì)幫助我們加強(qiáng)或者削弱結(jié)論、找出假設(shè)部分、進(jìn)行推理、解決矛盾、分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的問(wèn)題，就是讓我們?nèi)ハ魅踅Y(jié)論。

搞定閱讀邏輯題第二步：分解文章論點(diǎn)

一般文章的論點(diǎn)會(huì)由這幾個(gè)部分組成。分別是：前提、結(jié)論、假設(shè)和反對(duì)前提。當(dāng)閱讀文章論點(diǎn)時(shí)，我們要學(xué)會(huì)分辨其中的這些部分，分解論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解析。

搞定閱讀邏輯題第三步：排除答案選項(xiàng)

把答案的每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都檢查一遍，首先，排除那些明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，然后把剩下的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

選項(xiàng)A與結(jié)論的所有記號(hào)都消失矛盾，所以很明顯是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接排除。

選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有談到我們需要削弱的觀點(diǎn)：3周沒(méi)跡象=老鼠全被毒死了。所以排除。

選項(xiàng)C比較對(duì)路。假設(shè)正好這個(gè)計(jì)劃在春季開(kāi)展，有毒食物被放置好，而且3周沒(méi)有老鼠的跡象，但也許并不是老鼠被消滅了，只是所有老鼠都正好離開(kāi)了，靠著春季的充足野外食物生存，到了九十月份又會(huì)回來(lái)。這樣就正好削弱了結(jié)論。所以這個(gè)答案比較正確。

選項(xiàng)D沒(méi)有談到需要削弱的觀點(diǎn)：3周沒(méi)跡象=老鼠全被毒死了。所以排除。

選項(xiàng)E比較容易出錯(cuò)。看似邏輯正確，但包含的假設(shè)條件文章內(nèi)并沒(méi)有提到，所以也可以排除。

綜合起來(lái)，正確答案是C。

從真題中總結(jié)的解決閱讀邏輯題技巧

1. 掌握上述的解題步驟。

2. 某些選項(xiàng)會(huì)比較接近正確答案，但缺乏對(duì)關(guān)鍵論點(diǎn)的削弱，這些都是陷阱選項(xiàng)，不要上當(dāng)。

3. 想當(dāng)然的選項(xiàng)，有些選項(xiàng)看似很正確，但其實(shí)并沒(méi)有事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，即在文章中并沒(méi)有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以無(wú)論它看上去多正確，都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。解答時(shí)大家切忌自行腦補(bǔ)一些條件，忠于原文進(jìn)行解答是關(guān)鍵。