江湖再見！著名武俠小說家金庸去世

所屬教程:娛樂趣聞

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2018年10月31日

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一代武俠小說大師金庸30日在香港養(yǎng)和醫(yī)院病逝，享年94歲。對于幾代國人來講，金庸去世預(yù)示著一個武俠時代的結(jié)束，也是自己青蔥記憶的落幕。“飛雪連天射白鹿，笑書神俠倚碧鴛”，金庸創(chuàng)作的多部膾炙人口的武俠小說是無數(shù)人的精神食糧。

File photo of Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong. [Photo Provided To China Daily]Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the most influential Chinese novelists, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday afternoon in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital surrounded by family members, according to sources close to him. He was 94.

據(jù)消息人士透露，中國最有影響力的小說家之一金庸(原名查良鏞)于周二(10月30日)下午在香港養(yǎng)和醫(yī)院逝世，享年94歲。金庸去世時家人陪在身邊。

Cha was most famous for his wuxia, or martial arts and chivalry, novels. Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world.

金庸以其創(chuàng)作的武俠小說著稱于世。他的著作在華語圈的銷量超過3億冊。

1955年2月8日，《書劍恩仇錄》在《新晚報》的“天方夜譚”版開始連載，署名“金庸”。金庸二字是“鏞”字拆解而成的。這也是金庸創(chuàng)作的第一部長篇武俠小說。

He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, his last, The Deer and the Cauldron, in 1972.

他一共創(chuàng)作了15部廣為流傳的武俠小說，最后一部是1972年面世的《鹿鼎記》。

His novels have been adapted in films, TV and radio series, and deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world.

他的小說被改編成電影、電視劇和廣播劇，給全球漢語社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展都帶來了深刻影響。

創(chuàng)辦《明報》

Cha also founded Hong Kong's major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief until retiring in 1989.

他還在1959年創(chuàng)辦了香港的知名中文報紙《明報》，并擔(dān)任總編輯，直到1989年卸任。

在發(fā)刊詞中，他表明了《明報》的立場：維護(hù)“公平與善良”。

《明報》創(chuàng)辦初期，條件艱苦，慘淡經(jīng)營。然而，他憑著文學(xué)素養(yǎng)，依靠《神雕俠侶》和《倚天屠龍記》等作品，獨(dú)自支撐著《明報》的發(fā)展。多年后，金庸在接受媒體采訪時曾表示，“當(dāng)時寫武俠小說，純粹是為了賺錢，是為了讓報紙活下去。”

而“武俠愛好者”金庸的這一舉動，卻讓他“誤打誤撞”成為了武俠小說的一代宗師。

He has been honored by top universities in China and around the world.

金庸獲得了國內(nèi)外多所頂尖學(xué)府的榮譽(yù)教授稱號。

Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee before Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.

在1997年香港歸回祖國之前，金庸還擔(dān)任基本法起草委員會委員。

眾人緬懷

在這位文壇巨匠去世之后，人們紛紛表達(dá)了緬懷之情。

Hong Kong's Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, on behalf of the Hong Kong SAR government, expressed deep condolences to his family.

香港特區(qū)行政長官林鄭月娥代表香港特別行政區(qū)政府向金庸的家人致以深切慰問。

Lam said Cha made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong's media development.

林鄭月娥表示，金庸對中華文化和香港媒體的發(fā)展做出了莫大的貢獻(xiàn)。

Jin Yong takes a photo during an interview. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha's novels "the best in the world and of all time" and said Cha's legacy would live on forever.

香港科幻小說作家倪匡說：“金庸小說，天下第一，古今中外，無出其右”，并認(rèn)為他的作品會“流傳下去”。

Hong Kong Screenwriters' Guild President John Chong said Cha was "China's Shakespeare" and the "grandmaster" of Chinese screenwriters.

香港電影編劇家協(xié)會會長莊澄說，金庸是“中國的莎士比亞”，也是中國編劇界的“泰斗”。

Chinese actors and actresses known for playing leading roles in TV series adapted from Cha's novels posted online tributes to the late novelist on Tuesday night.

周二晚上，金庸武俠小說改編影視劇中的男女主角也紛紛在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)了哀悼之情。