2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)真題及答案(短文理解)

　　第二節(jié)短文理解2

　　閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題：

　　A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark.

　　At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (馬童) brought his horse, saying :

　　"A nail(釘子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse's left front foot. "

　　"Let it be wanting," answered the businessman, "the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. "

　　In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, "Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse' s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?"

　　"Let it still be wanting," said the businessman, "the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. "

　　So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot.

　　"That bad nail," he said to himself, "has made all this trouble. "

　　61. Where did the story take place?

　　A. At a market.

　　B. At the businessman' s house.

　　C. On the businessman' s way home.

　　62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?

　　A. A bag.

　　B. A nail.

　　C. A shoe.

　　63. What does "limp" mean in "...the horse began to limp. "?

　　A. Jump high.

　　B. Run really fast.

　　C. Have trouble walking.

　　64. Whose leg was broken?

　　A. The horse' s.

　　B. The stable-boy' s.

　　C. The businessman' s.

　　65. The story tells us that

　　A. money cannot buy everything

　　B. small things can make great trouble

　　C. nothing is impossible if you work hard

　　第二節(jié)短文理解2參考翻譯：

　　一位商人上午在超市里購(gòu)買了一些貨物，立馬就準(zhǔn)備把貨物帶回家，因?yàn)樗胩旌谇暗郊摇?/p>

　　到中午他就在鎮(zhèn)上休息。當(dāng)他想繼續(xù)上路時(shí)，馬童牽來(lái)他的馬說(shuō)：

　　“馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子。”

　　“缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路。”

　　下午，他到了賓館。那個(gè)馬童又和他說(shuō)“先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的怎么樣?”

　　“缺就缺吧，”商人還是這么回答，“再走幾公里路它都沒(méi)問(wèn)題。”

　　于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始瘸著腿走了。不久馬就摔倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了。“就是那顆壞釘子，”他自言自語(yǔ)道，“它惹了這么大的麻煩。”

　　2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)第二節(jié)短文理解2答案：:

　　61.C【精析】句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在哪里?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags…”可知，故事發(fā)生在商人回家的路上。故選C。

　　62.B【精析】句意：當(dāng)商人在鎮(zhèn)上休息時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么丟了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horse’s left front foot.”可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。

　　63.C【精析】句意：“于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始…”中的“limp”是什么意思?推斷題。從文章中第七段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg.”可知，馬是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故選C。

　　64.A【精析】句意：誰(shuí)的腿斷了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第七段第一句和.第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limp.It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg.”可知，是馬的腿斷了。故選A。

　　65.B【精析】句意：這篇文章啟發(fā)我們________。推斷題。通過(guò)整篇文章，我們可以推斷出文章揭示了一個(gè)道理，小毛病可能會(huì)引起大麻煩。故選B。