初中語法講解：復(fù)合句 1-2

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[00:15.37]在復(fù)合句中起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、目的

[00:28.70]條件、比較、方式、讓步等。

[00:33.04]狀語從句常由when,while,after,so,if,so that,in order that

[00:39.10]so...that,than,as...as,as if,though,because,as等引導(dǎo)

[00:51.91]時間狀語從句

[01:05.25]I was cooking whenmy daughter came in.

[01:19.80]As soon as you getthere tomorrow,plea-se ring me up.

[01:46.47]原因狀語從句

[01:51.67]He didn't come yeste-rday because shefor a holiday.

[02:15.74]As they were tired,they took a rest.

[02:27.87]比較狀語從句

[02:29.42]She is younger thanshe looks.

[02:45.88]條件狀語從句

[02:50.55]We'll go shoppingtogether if you havetime this weekend.

[03:18.27]I won't go to hisparty unless I'minvited.

[03:35.76]讓步狀語從句

[03:46.15]Though/Although hedidn't feel well,hestill kept onworking.

[04:10.40]No matter who he is,don't open the door.I won't mind even ifhe doesn't come.

[04:35.86]結(jié)果狀語從句

[04:38.63]She's such a lovelygirl that we alllike her.

[04:57.16]The man got up lateso that he missedthe first bus.

[05:13.27]目的狀語從句

[05:18.98]The teacher spokeclearly in orderthat/so that thestudents could

[05:24.87]understand her.

[05:53.13]定語從句

[06:12.85]在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語從句

[06:24.91]I don't know thetall man.(定語)

[06:48.21]I don't know theman who gave usa talk.(定語從句)

[08:18.11]關(guān)系代詞：that,whichwho,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞：when,wherewhy

[08:37.58]作用：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞或定語從句之間

[08:46.98]1)起連接作用2)充當定語從句中的一個成分

[08:58.41]This is the man thatwants to see you.(主語)

[09:38.29]that指物和人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語

[09:54.82]This is the bike (that)I like verymuch. (賓語)that=the bike