關(guān)于孫中山的英語(yǔ)作文

Chinese revolutionary leader. He founded the Hsin Chung Hui (‘New China Party’) in 1894, one of the political groups that merged to form the Kuomintang (Guomindang, nationalist party) in 1912 after the overthrow of the Manchu Empire. He was elected provisional president of the Republic of China in December 1911 and played a vital part in deposing the emperor, who abdicated in February 1912. He was president of a breakaway government from 1921.

After many years in exile he returned to China during the 1911 revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty. In an effort to bring unity to China, he resigned as provisional president in 1912 in favour of the military leader Yuan Shikai. As a result of Yuan's increasingly dictatorial methods, Sun established an independent republic in southern China based in Canton in 1921. He was criticized for lack of organizational ability, but his ‘three people's principles’ of nationalism, democracy, and social reform are accepted by both the nationalists and the Chinese communists.

Between 1916 and Sun's death in 1925, his southern-based nationalist regime contended for supremacy with northern-based warlords and from the early 1920s received support from the Soviet Union and the new Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He failed in his goal of securing national reunification, which was left to be achieved, briefly, by his successor, Jiang Jie Shi (Chiang Kai-shek).

中國(guó)革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。在1894年他創(chuàng)建了新涌輝( '新中國(guó)黨)，一個(gè)政治團(tuán)體，組成國(guó)民黨(國(guó)民黨，民族主義黨)后，于1912年推翻滿清帝國(guó)。在1911年12月被選為中國(guó)共和國(guó)臨時(shí)總統(tǒng)。他從1921年擔(dān)任分裂政府。

多年流亡后在1911年他回到中國(guó)革命，推翻滿清。為了使統(tǒng)一的中國(guó)，他辭去臨時(shí)總統(tǒng)， 1912年有利于軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人袁世凱。由于袁越來(lái)越獨(dú)裁的方法，在1921年孫成立了一個(gè)設(shè)在中國(guó)廣東的獨(dú)立共和國(guó)南部的總部。他被批評(píng)為缺乏組織能力，但他的'三民主義'的民族主義，民主和社會(huì)改革是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人雙方所接受的民族主義。

至1916年孫中山于1925年去世，他的南部為基礎(chǔ)的民族主義政權(quán)爭(zhēng)辯的優(yōu)勢(shì)與北部的軍閥，從1920年代初得到蘇聯(lián)和新中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨(中共) 。他失敗了，他的目標(biāo)是確保國(guó)家統(tǒng)一，這是留下由他的繼任者(蔣介石)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn).