高中語法專練：iii. 非限制性定語從句的重要特點

iii. 非限制性定語從句的重要特點

1. 非限制性定語從句總是用逗號與主句隔開。

They have four children, all of whom are now at school.

他們有四個孩子，現(xiàn)在都在上學。

2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞無論是否在從句中作賓語都不能省略。

Yesterday I met Jack, whom his parents were looking for at that time.

昨天我見到了杰克，當時他父母正在找他呢。

3. 用both/some/each/most/all/several/many/a few/ten of + whom/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which指物，用whom指人。

Her parents, both of whom work in Beijing, ring her up every week.

他父母每周都給他打電話，兩人都在北京工作。

The house was full of desks, several of which were made of stone.

這間房子里全是課桌，好幾張都是石頭做的。

4. 注意逗號與and的不同功能。and連接的是并列句，需用人稱代詞；僅有逗號沒有并列連詞時用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

This is our school, in front of which lies a road.

這就是我們學校，前面有一條路。

This is our school, and in front of it lies a road.

這就是我們學校，它前面有條路。

5. 非限制性定語從句在意義上相當于一個并列句。

I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.

I told The story to John,and he later told it to his brother.

我把那個故事告訴了約翰，他后來把故事告訴了他的弟弟。

The next day John went with me to the station, where I bought a ticket for Beijing.

The next day John went with me to The station,and there I bought a ticket for Beijing.

第二天約翰和我一起去了火車站，在那里買了去北京的車票。

6. 非限制性定語從句有時相當于一個狀語從句，表示原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件或讓步意義。

He is clever and quick at his work, for which he is honoured with the title of model worker .

he is clever and quick at his work so that he is honoured with The title of model worker.

他工作很聰明很快捷，因此他被授予模范工人的稱號。

Mr. Wang, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiments , could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.

Mr. Wang,though he had carefully read through The instructions before doing his experiments,could not obtain satisfactory results,because he followed them mechanically.

盡管王先生在做實驗前仔細通讀了說明書，卻還是沒能獲得滿意的結(jié)果，因為他機械地遵照說明書進行實驗。

Chinese delegations have been sent to Asian-African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments.

Chinese delegations have been sent to Asian-African countries,so that they may negotiate trade agreements with The respective governments.

中國代表團已經(jīng)被派往亞非國家，以便與那些國家談判貿(mào)易協(xié)定。

專項練習

1. He is a newcomer, _______ at the library just now.

A. we met

B. who we meet

C. whom we met

D. that we met

2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

3. He is a boy, _______ has always had his own way.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. who's

4. He lived in London for 3 months, during _______ time he learned some English.

A. this

B. which

C. that

D. same

5. I don't like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

6. Jing Haipeng, a Chinese astronaut, made another wonderful trip to space, _______ of great importance to the Chinese space science and technology.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think which is

7. He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ , of course, made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

8. Jack failed to pass the mid-term exam, _______ came as a surprise to everyone of his family.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. he

9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ , of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

10. I'll do everything I _______ him.

A. must help

B. should help

C. can to help

D. can help

11. Let's go and visit Mr. Brown, _______ you know visited us last year.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

12. Mary is good at English and mathematics, _______ we all know very well in our school.

A. that

B. what

C. /

D. as

13. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

14. The buses, _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. which most

D. that most

15. There were two small rooms in the beach house, _______ served as a kitchen.

A. the smaller of them

B. the smallest of which

C. the smaller of which

D. smallest of which

16. They have three daughters, all _______ are doctors.

A. of whom

B. of them

C. of which

D. who

17. The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, _______ are of great quality.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of that

D. which of most

18. The house _______ we live is not large.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. at which

19. He was late for school again this morning, _______ made his teacher very angry.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

20. The house was full of boys, ten of _______ were his sons.

A. it

B. that

C. them

D. whom

21. The house was full of boys, and ten of _______ were his sons.

A. whom

B. that

C. it

D. them

22. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who

B. from him

C. from whom

D. whom

23. They have two daughters, both _______ are doctors.

A. of whom

B. of them

C. of which

D. who

24. China has hundreds of islands, _______ Taiwan is the largest.

A. in which

B. at which

C. among which

D. which

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