基本動(dòng)詞CALL補(bǔ)充詞組

基本動(dòng)詞CALL補(bǔ)充詞組

1. call for sb. or sth. ***要求（購(gòu)買某物或某種服務(wù)）

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［為了（for）］某物而要求

例 She sat down and called for some beer. 她坐下來(lái)要了一些啤酒。

2. call on 〔upon〕 sb. ***拜訪；號(hào)召，呼吁

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［向著（on）］某人要求（或拜訪）

例 It's been a while since we called on Jack, so let's stop by his office today and give him a surprise visit. 自從我們上次去拜訪杰克后，已經(jīng)過(guò)去很久了，我們今天去他辦公室給他一個(gè)驚喜吧。

3. call sb. down ***責(zé)罵

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［徹底地（down）］責(zé)備某人

例 Mr. Jones rarely scolds us, so imagine our surprise when he called the three students down for their mischief. 瓊斯先生很少批評(píng)我們，所以當(dāng)他因?yàn)槟侨齻€(gè)學(xué)生調(diào)皮而責(zé)罵他們時(shí)，你可以想象我們有多么驚訝。

4. call sb. or sth. in ***叫來(lái)（醫(yī)生、警察等）；請(qǐng)求（幫助）

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：呼喊某人或某物到［里面（in）］

例 The local police had no experience dealing with hostage situations, so an FBI emergency response team was called in to handle it. 由于當(dāng)?shù)鼐鞗](méi)有處理綁架案件的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以一個(gè)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局緊急反應(yīng)小組被召集來(lái)處理這個(gè)案子。

5. call sb. out ***（在緊急狀況下）出動(dòng)；（工會(huì)等）發(fā)動(dòng)（工人）罷工

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：召集某人到［外面（out）］去

例 Feeling genuinely threatened by the student demonstrations, the govern-ment called out an additional riot police brigade to quell the movement. 政府認(rèn)為學(xué)生的示威游行活動(dòng)確實(shí)帶來(lái)了威脅，于是又派出一支防暴警察大隊(duì)進(jìn)行鎮(zhèn)壓。

6. call sth. to order **宣布（會(huì)議）開(kāi)始；要求保持安靜

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：要求會(huì)議有［秩序（order）］

例 Delegates chatted with each other before the meeting was called to order. 在大會(huì)開(kāi)始前，代表們都在閑聊。