LECTURE 96 基本動詞 HAVE 17
LECTURE 96 基本動詞 HAVE 17
詞組講解
1. have something up one's sleeve *達成秘密計劃（或解決方案）
解 俚語；詞義溯源：有東西［在袖子里（up one's sleeve）］
例 You have to understand their culture here. What they did was not unethical in any way to them. You're accusing them of having something up their sleeve—and they did, but in their country that is normal and even expected.
2. have sth. hanging over one's head **受到災難（或危險）的威脅；擔心
解 〈口〉習語；詞義溯源：使得某物［掛在頭頂上方（hanging over one's head）］
例 The country had the threat of economic sanctions hanging over its head at a time when its former suppliers have gone defunct and its economy is in shambles.
3. have sth. in mind **記在心頭；考慮到；認為合適
解 習語；詞義溯源：有某物［在頭腦中（in mind）］
例 The only reason I want to sell this car is that it's not exactly what I had in mind when I bought it. I want something sportier.
4. have sth. out with sb. / have sth. out ***解決意見分歧，把事情說明白
解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：使某事［出來（out）］
例 Surely you could have picked a better time to have it out with your ex-husband! Did you have to do it at the company picnic in front of all the employees?
5. have what it takes **有做某事的條件（或資格）、能力
解 習語；詞義溯源：有［所需的東西（what it takes）］
例 Our Rugged Walkers mountain climbing boots and hiking shoes have what it takes to get you where you're going safely and comfortably. For as low as ￥199, you can have the comfort and assurance of lasting quality of our shoes. Rugged Walkers are available at Hiking Shops. Rugged Walkers Make the Grade !
鞏固練習
(A) have something up their sleeves
(B) having...hanging over my head
(C) have in mind
(D) had it out
(E) has what it takes
1. A: Let's have lunch together. B: What did you ______? I hope not pizza again. A: No. I was thinking of Mexican food. How's the idea?
2. A: Perhaps the tension in the office would be released if you and Marsha ______. You know, discuss or even quarrel about the problems and disagreements you've had with each other for a long time now. B: I'd love to get it out in the open , but she just avoids me.
3. A: How would you like it if you constantly had to worry because you're expecting something unpleasant like this might happen to you? I'm going crazy!All I can think about is ______ this threat of being fired ______. B: I understand. It would be better if he just went ahead and fired you. The anticipation that something bad could happen is worse than if it actually did.
4. A: Only those who possess the necessary qualifications and skills will be allowed to compete in the 50 km triathlon. There'll be a trial run next Saturday to those who ______ and who doesn't. B: No problem. I'll be there!
5. A: Their offer is too good. I suspect they ______. B: I did too at first, but I've checked everything and as far as I can see they don't have any secret plans or motives that will hurt us in any way.
■ ANSWER
1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (B)
4. (E)
5. (A)
參考譯文
I. 1. 你需要了解這里的文化。對他們來說，他們的所作所為并不是不道德的。你指責他們有秘密計劃——他們確實是有，但是在他們國家，這很正常，甚至是人們期望的。
2. 失去了原有的支持，經濟又一團糟，這個國家曾一度面臨經濟制裁的威脅。
3. 出售這輛車的唯一原因是它不是我想要買的那款。我想要性能更像跑車的。
4. 顯然，你本可以選個更好的時間跟你前夫攤牌！有必要在公司野餐會上，在所有員工面前這么做嗎？
5. 我們的如歌漫步者登山靴和遠足鞋絕對可以讓您安全舒適地到達任何想去的地方。只需199元，您即可享受舒適以及耐用的高質量登山鞋。目前在戶外用品店均有銷售。如歌漫步者，攀越巔峰！
II. 1. A：一起吃午飯吧。B：你有什么想吃的？我希望不要又是吃比薩。A：不是。我想吃墨西哥菜。這個主意怎么樣？
2. A：如果你跟瑪莎把事情說明白，辦公室的緊張氣氛或許會有所緩解。你知道的，將你們長期以來一直存在的問題和異議拿出來討論討論，或者大吵一架都行。B：我倒是想把事情說開，但她總是回避我。
3. A：要是老擔心這種不好的事情會發(fā)生在自己身上，你覺得會怎樣？我要瘋了！我老想著自己可能隨時面臨被辭退的危險。B：我能理解。他要是能干脆點把你辭退反倒更好。預感要發(fā)生不好的事情比真正發(fā)生更糟糕。
4. A：只有那些擁有必備的資格和技能的人才能被允許參加50公里三項全能比賽。下周六將為有資格和沒資格的人舉行一次預賽試跑。B：沒問題。我會去的！
5. A：他們的提議簡直太好了。我懷疑他們有暗招。B：一開始我也這么懷疑，但是我仔細檢查了一遍，據我所知，他們沒有什么能給我們帶來損害的秘密計劃或動機。
