基本動(dòng)詞KEEP補(bǔ)充詞組

基本動(dòng)詞KEEP補(bǔ)充詞組

1. keep 〔have〕 a civil tongue in one's head / keep a civil tongue **說(shuō)話恭敬有禮貌

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：頭腦中保留［有禮的（civil）］［言辭（tongue）］

例 Haven't your parents taught you to be polite and keep a civil tongue in your head, young man? 你父母沒(méi)有教過(guò)你說(shuō)話要有禮貌嗎，年輕人？

2. keep an account of sth. **記錄，記賬

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)有關(guān)某物的［計(jì)算、數(shù)數(shù)（account）］進(jìn)行記錄、記賬

例 Here's a record book for you to keep an account of all of the places you've been while you're traveling across Europe. 這個(gè)筆記本給你，你可以用來(lái)記錄在歐洲旅行時(shí)去的所有地方。

3. keep body and soul together **僅能維持生活

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：使［肉體和精神（body and soul）］保持［不分開(kāi)（together）］

例 My job pays just enough to keep body and soul together. 我的工作只能夠勉強(qiáng)維持生活。

4. keep good time **（鐘表）準(zhǔn)時(shí)

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：維持［確切的（good）］［時(shí)間（time）］

例 If your watch fails to keep good time, bring it back and we'll give you a new one or a full refund. 要是您的表走得不準(zhǔn)的話，可以把它拿回來(lái)，我們給您換一塊新的，或者全額退款。

5. keep off sth. / keep off ***（從某地方）遠(yuǎn)離，不接近

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：與某物保持［遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地、脫離地（off）］的狀態(tài)

例 Keep Off!This computer is to be used only by accounting personnel. 別動(dòng)它！這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)只能由會(huì)計(jì)人員使用。

6. keep on with sth. / keep on ***繼續(xù)（做某事）

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［繼續(xù)（on）］維持；參照get on with

例 Iwant to urge you to keep on with your campaign until you have reached your goal no matter how hard it is to continue. 不論未來(lái)有多艱難，我都希望你能堅(jiān)持搞這個(gè)活動(dòng)，直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

7. keep one's eye on the ball **盯著球；不放松警惕，不走神

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：保持［眼睛（eye）］在［球（ball）］上

例 Things happen quickly in today's business world and if you don't keep your eye on the ball, you are likely to miss out on many opportunities. 當(dāng)今商場(chǎng)風(fēng)云變幻，一不留神就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)許多機(jī)會(huì)。

8. keep one's eyes open 〔peeled〕 for sb. or sth. / keep one's eyes open 〔peeled〕 **警惕；留心，注意

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)某人或某物保持眼睛［睜開(kāi)（open, peeled）］的狀態(tài)

例 I've been looking for a used fishing boat. Could you keep your eyes open and tell me if you see one? 我一直在找舊漁船。你能不能幫我留意一下？看到的話就告訴我。

9. keep one's hand in sth. / keep one's hand in **經(jīng)常練習(xí)以保持熟練；繼續(xù)保持對(duì)…的控制權(quán)

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：維持對(duì)某物的［手、支配（hand）］；參照take a hand in sth.

例 Even after he retires, the founder of Micro Tech plans to keep his hand in the operation of the company. 微技術(shù)的創(chuàng)始人即使在退休后，依然計(jì)劃繼續(xù)控制公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)。

10. keep one's own counsel **對(duì)意見(jiàn)（或計(jì)劃）保密

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)自己的［意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃（counsel）］保守秘密

例 It is often wise for a computer programmer to keep his own counsel so that rivals can't learn what he is working on and steal his ideas. 計(jì)算機(jī)程序員最好對(duì)自己的計(jì)劃保密，這樣他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者就無(wú)法得知他所做的工作，從而竊取他的創(chuàng)意。

11. keep 〔hold〕 one's temper **不生氣；忍住怒火

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：控制?。燮?、怒火（temper）］

例 No matter how angry the coach may make you, you must keep your temper if you want to remain on the team. 不管教練多讓你生氣，要是你還想留在隊(duì)里的話，就不能發(fā)脾氣。

12. keep one's weather eye open **密切注意；保持警惕

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：使得［觀測(cè)天氣的眼睛（weather eye）］保持［睜著（open）］的狀態(tài)

例 Police officers learn to keep their weather eye open at all times in order to survive. 為了生存，警員們學(xué)著時(shí)刻保持警惕。

13. keep〔stay〕 out of sth. / keep 〔stay〕 out ***不進(jìn)入

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：保持在外面的狀態(tài)

例 Ineed everybody to keep out of the break room until the maintenance men finish painting. 維修人員刷完漆之前，我希望所有人不進(jìn)入休息室。

14. keep quiet 〔still〕 about sb. or sth. / keep quiet 〔still〕 **不泄露秘密

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)于某人或某物保持［安靜的、無(wú)聲的（quiet）］狀態(tài)

例 You had better keep quiet about this. Don't say anything to anybody what we've found. 你最好對(duì)此保持沉默。別告訴任何人我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。

15. keep 〔have〕 sb. in stitches **使某人捧腹大笑

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：使某人處于［捧腹（in stitches）］的狀態(tài)

例 Mr. Kilroy, our math teacher, tells a lot of jokes while he's teaching. It keeps us all in stitches and makes the class more interesting. 我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師基爾羅伊先生上課時(shí)會(huì)講很多笑話，讓全班人捧腹大笑，課也變得更加有趣。

16. keep sb. or sth. at a distance〔at arm's length〕 **對(duì)…不親近，冷漠對(duì)待；與…保持距離

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：與某人或某物保持［一段距離（at a distance）或一臂長(zhǎng)的距離（at arm's length）］；參照keep one's distance from sb. or sth.

例 Kathryn avoided getting friendly with the children, which led to her reputation as a strict teacher who kept her students at arm's length. 凱瑟琳總是避免對(duì)孩子們太過(guò)親切，大家說(shuō)她是個(gè)嚴(yán)師，與學(xué)生們保持距離。

17. keep 〔hold〕 sb. or sth. back / keep 〔hold〕 back sb. or sth. ***阻擋，妨礙，抑制；遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近；保留，隱藏（秘密、信息等）

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：保留在［后面（back）］

例 Though the former president did reveal a few names, for the most part he kept back information on who had contributed to his illegal fund. 雖然前總統(tǒng)確實(shí)透露了幾個(gè)人的名字，但他隱瞞了大部分為他提供非法資金的人員的信息。

18. keep time **跟上節(jié)奏；測(cè)量時(shí)間；（鐘表）準(zhǔn)時(shí)

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：保持［節(jié)奏、速度、時(shí)間（time）］

例 The senior referee on the field keeps time on his own stopwatch during a soccer match. 在足球比賽中，場(chǎng)上的主裁判按自己的秒表計(jì)算時(shí)間。

19. keep watch on sb. or sth. / keep watch **監(jiān)視，看守；放哨

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)某人或某物維持持續(xù)［放哨、監(jiān)視（watch）］的狀態(tài)

例 Could you keep watch on my desk and make sure no one takes anything while I go to the restroom? 你能否在我去洗手間的時(shí)候幫我照看一下桌子，確保不會(huì)有人拿走我的東西？

20. keep watch over sb. or sth. / keep watch **關(guān)注；照看

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)某人或某物保持［看守、監(jiān)視（watch）］的狀態(tài)

例 Some farmers still use scarecrows to keep watch over their crops and scare away birds that eat grains. 一些農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在還用稻草人守護(hù)莊稼，嚇走吃谷物的鳥(niǎo)。