5 BEAR: 肩負，承受，忍受；支撐，支持；產出；懷有（感情等）；擠壓；適宜

5 BEAR: 肩負，承受，忍受；支撐，支持；產出；懷有（感情等）；擠壓；適宜

詞組講解

1. bear a grudge against sb. ** 心懷怨恨

解 習語；詞義溯源：［對（against）］某人懷有［怨恨、惡意（grudge）］

例 Greg will always bear a grudge against his brother for the way he mistreated him when they were growing up.

2. bear down on sb. or sth. *** 按壓；壓迫；突襲，逼近

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［向下（down）］擠壓某人或某物

例 As the dentist pulled on the tooth, I bore down on the sides of the table with my hands.

The teacher bears down on her students when they are not being serious enough.

As the fighter plane bore down on the intruding boat, the sailors jumped overboard.

3. bear fruit ** 產生結果

解 習語；詞義溯源：產出［果實、成果（fruit）］

例 It takes a grape vine several seasons of growing before it bears fruit.

Our investments in education have borne fruit as witnessed by our outstanding technological development.

4. bear 〔carry〕 one's cross ** 承受苦難

解 習語；詞義溯源：肩負（忍受）［苦難（cross）］

例 Stop complaining about how difficult your life is. Everyone has to bear their cross, son.

5. bear sb. or sth. up *** 支撐，經受得?。徊磺?/p>

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［全力（up）］承受某人或某事

例 Inferior concrete had been used and the foundation was simply too weak to bear the weight of the building up.

6. bear sth. out / bear out sth. *** 作證，證明

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［全力地、清楚分明地（out）］支持某事

例 The other witnesses will bear out what I say.

7. bear the brunt of sth. / bear the brunt ** 首當其沖

解 習語；詞義溯源：承受某事物的［主要沖力（brunt）］

例 The east coast of Florida is expected to bear the brunt of Hurricane David as it moves inland.

8. bear up *** 對付，處理，不氣餒

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［全力（up）］忍受（支撐）

例 He was married to a strong woman who helped him bear up when things got tough.

9. bear watching ** 需要觀察；值得一看

解 習語；詞義溯源：適宜觀察

例 The situation in Mongolia bears watching, so the CIA has set up a special team to monitor it.

10. bear with sb. or sth. *** 耐心等待；忍受

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［對于（with）］某人或某事加以忍受

例 Until the elevator is fully operational again, please bear with its slow pace.

參考譯文

1. 格雷格對于他哥哥從小虐待他的事始終懷恨在心。

2. 牙醫(yī)拔牙的時候，我用手使勁抓住桌邊。

學生們不夠認真的時候，老師會非常嚴厲地對待他們。

隨著轟炸機逼近入侵船只，船上的水手紛紛跳入水中。

3. 葡萄藤要經過幾個季節(jié)的生長才開始結果。

我們在教育上的投資已經有了成果，技術的顯著發(fā)展就是證明。

4. 別再抱怨你的生活有多艱難。每個人都要承受苦難，兒子。

5. 使用低質量混凝土建設的地基太過薄弱，無法承受大樓的重量。

6. 其他證人會為我所說的話作證。

7. 颶風“戴維”登陸后，佛羅里達東海岸將首當其沖受到沖擊。

8. 他娶了一位堅強的妻子，每次遇到麻煩事的時候，她都能幫他振作起來。

9. 由于需要對蒙古國的局勢加以監(jiān)視，美國中央情報局成立了一個特別小組進行監(jiān)控。

10. 在電梯再次全速運行之前，請忍耐它的慢速。