41 JUMP: 跳；跳過，越過

41 JUMP: 跳；跳過，越過

詞組講解

1. jump all over sb. / jump down one's throat * 訓(xùn)斥，嚴(yán)責(zé)

解 俚語；詞義溯源：［完全（all）］越［過（over）］某人或者跳［下（down）］某人的［喉嚨（throat）］

例 Mr. Ryder jumped all over us for leaving the office lights on overnight.

2. jump at sth. *** 迫不及待地同意；欣然接受

解 短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［朝向（at）］某物跳；常見形式是 jump at it；參照jump at the chance

例 She invited him to come over to her house, and of course he jumped at it.

3. jump at the chance 〔opportunity〕 ** 抓住機(jī)會(huì)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：［朝向（at）］［機(jī)會(huì)（chance，opportunity）］跳

例 Who wouldn't jump at the chance to buy a new car for just one dollar?

4. jump 〔skip〕 bail * 在保釋中逃走

解 俚語；詞義溯源：跳過［保釋（bail）］或者跳過［保釋身份（bail）］

例 If the judge thinks the defendant is likely to jump bail, he'll order him held in a temporary prison without the opportunity to post bail.

5. jump out of one's skin ** 大吃一驚

解 〈口〉習(xí)語；詞義溯源：（因害怕、吃驚等）使心臟都跳了［出來（out）］；常與nearly，almost一起使用

例 I heard cats fighting in some dark alley and nearly jumped out of my skin.

6. jump the gun ** 搶跑；搶先，提前行動(dòng)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：越過［發(fā)令槍（gun）］；此習(xí)語常用在用槍發(fā)令的比賽中

例 Just as Marsha opened her door, Tommy jumped the gun and shouted“SURPRISE！” We were supposed to wait until she turned on the lights.

7. jump the track ** （火車等）出軌，脫軌；（思想）開小差，心不在焉

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：越過［軌道、路線（track）］

例 The earthquake caused several trains to jump the track.

Maintain your concentration. Don't let your mind jump the track.

8. jump through a hoop / jump through hoops ** （為了讓某人高興而）順從某人；百依百順；經(jīng)受磨煉

解 〈口〉習(xí)語；詞義溯源：被馴養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物跳過［鐵環(huán)（a hoop, hoops）］；參照 bend over backwards to do sth.

例 I'd jump through hoops for him if it would make him happy.

9. jump 〔leap〕 to conclusions ** 草率下結(jié)論；迅速作出判斷

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：跳過過程下［結(jié)論（conclusions）］

例 Before we jump to conclusions, let's examine all the facts first.

參考譯文

1. 因?yàn)槲覀兺涥P(guān)燈而使辦公室的燈亮了一整晚，賴德先生把我們狠狠地罵了一頓。

2. 她邀請(qǐng)他去她家，他當(dāng)然是欣然接受了。

3. 只要一美元就能買輛新車，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)誰不想抓住啊？

4. 如果法官認(rèn)為被告可能在保釋中逃走，他會(huì)命令將被告臨時(shí)收監(jiān)，使他不能被保釋。

5. 我聽到貓?jiān)谄岷诘南镒永锎蚣艿穆曇?，嚇了一大跳?

6. 瑪莎一開門，湯米就搶先行動(dòng)，喊道：“驚喜！”其實(shí)我們本應(yīng)該一直等到她開燈的。

7. 地震導(dǎo)致好幾列火車脫軌。

保持注意力集中。不要開小差。

8. 如果能讓他高興，我愿意對(duì)他百依百順。

9. 在草草下結(jié)論之前，我們先審查一下所有事實(shí)。