60 方式副詞 Track52
表示動(dòng)作行為的方式。方式副詞一般只修飾動(dòng)詞,是動(dòng)詞專用的。
(1)方式副詞的種類
正如前面說過的,方式副詞并不像其他副詞那樣數(shù)目較為固定,方式副詞在數(shù)目上是不固定的,因?yàn)樗梢杂上鄳?yīng)的形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成。例如:
bravely calmly fast happily hard well intentionally
(2)方式副詞在句中的位置
方式副詞主要是用來修飾動(dòng)詞的,它的位置通常在動(dòng)詞后邊。
此外:
1)在“動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)里,方式副詞可用于賓語后或介詞前。例如:
a. The class is listening to the teacher carefully.
b. The class is listening carefully to the teacher.
2)方式副詞要放在被動(dòng)分詞之前。例如:
a. I was badly paid in that company after I had just graduated.
我剛畢業(yè)時(shí)在那個(gè)公司薪水很低。
b. When do you think you will have completely finished?
c. The party was very successfully organized.
這個(gè)派對(duì)組織得很成功。
比較:He organized the party very successfully.
不說:He very successfully organized the party*.