中考英語 考綱詞匯 B

B

baby［'be?bi］n. 嬰兒

Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 小熊寶寶需要大量脂肪以保暖過冬。

As baby animals grow they need solid food. 隨著動物寶寶的長大，它們需要固體食物。

back［bæk］adv. 回（原處）；向后　n. 背后；后部；背

They tried to run back to their car. 他們試圖跑回自己的車?yán)铩?/p>

I hurt my back yesterday. 我昨天傷到了后背。

background［'bækgra?nd］n. 背景

Teachers with background in computer skills preferred. 具備計算機(jī)技能的教師優(yōu)先。

Get the fall in the background, will you？ 把瀑布拍進(jìn)背景中去好嗎？

bad［bæd］(worse，worst) adj. 壞的；有害的；不利的；嚴(yán)重的

The kids with bad manners should be punished．行為不端的孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。

No one went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. 由于天氣糟糕，上周末沒有人去徒步旅行。

bag［bæg］n. 書包；提包；袋子

A student was pulling a bag of rubbish. 一個學(xué)生正拖著一袋垃圾。

He opened his bag. 他打開了包。

bakery［'be?k?ri］n. 面包店

On the way, we came by a bakery. 途中我們?nèi)チ艘患颐姘辍?/p>

He works in a bakery near my home. 他在我家附近的一間面包房工作。

balance［'bæl?ns］n. 平衡

Please keep the balance between the study and hobbies．請?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間保持平衡。

Riders need a good sense of balance. 騎車的人需要很好的平衡感。

bal ［b??l］n. 球

Just then an English player got the ball. 就在那時，一名英國球員拿到了球。

bal oon［b?'lu?n］n. 氣球

What's the shape of your balloon？你的氣球是什么形狀的？

I am frightened to fly a hot-air balloon. 我害怕乘坐熱氣球。

banana［b?'nɑ?n?］n. 香蕉

The banana pie tastes delicious. 這個香蕉餡餅味道很好。

bank［bæ?k］n. 銀行

She's a bank clerk. 她是銀行工作人員。

bar［bɑ?(r)］n. 酒吧

We all stopped off at a bar. 我們都中途下車到一家酒吧去。

I will have a drink in the bar after work. 下班之后我總?cè)ゾ瓢珊纫槐?/p>

base［be?s］n. 根據(jù)地；基地；基礎(chǔ)

They set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 他們在山腳下建立了基地。

Many languages have Latin as their base. 許多語言都以拉丁語為基礎(chǔ)。

basic［'be?s?k］adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

The basic rule is simple. 基本規(guī)則其實(shí)很簡單。

We must try hard to improve our basic skills. 我們必須努力加強(qiáng)基本功。

basket［'bɑ?sk?t］n. 籃子

He stood there holding his basket. 他提著籃子站在那里。

Please set the eggs in the basket. 請把雞蛋裝進(jìn)籃子里。

basketbal ［'bɑ?sk?tb??l］n. 籃球

Dick is a basketball fan. 迪克是個籃球迷。

bath［bɑ?θ］n. 洗澡

Cold bath keeps me in good health. （洗）冷水浴使我身體健康。

battery［'bæt?ri］n. 電池；蓄電池

The calculator needs a new battery. 計算器需要新電池。

The battery is on test now. 現(xiàn)在對這種電池進(jìn)行測試。

battle［'bætl］n. 戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役

He had his leg shot off in a battle. 在一次戰(zhàn)斗中，他的一條腿被打斷了。

They won the battle but lost the war. 他們贏了這次戰(zhàn)斗，但輸了這場戰(zhàn)爭。

be［bi?，bi］v. 是；成為（原形，其人稱和時態(tài)形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been)

We should try to be good citizens. 我們應(yīng)該做一個好公民。

If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 只要相信自己，我一定能成功。

beach［bi?t?］n. 海濱；海灘

I found that many people were lying on the beach. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在海灘上。

You can have a walk on the beach. 你可以在海灘上散步。

bear［be?(r)］n. 熊

I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear. 我打算給她買一只泰迪熊。

He shot at the black bear. 他向那頭黑熊射擊。

beat［bi?t］(beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳動；打贏

It seemed that nothing could beat him．看起來沒什么可以擊倒他。

She beat the drum slowly. 她緩慢地敲著鼓。

beautiful［'bju?t?fl］adj. 美麗的

Winter is a beautiful season. 冬季是一個美麗的季節(jié)。

There was a beautiful lake in the park. 公園里有個美麗的湖泊。

beautiful y［'bju?t?fli］adv. 優(yōu)美地

She plays the guitar beautifully. 她吉他彈得很動聽。

The children danced beautifully. 孩子們跳舞跳得很優(yōu)美。

because［b?'k?z］conj. 因?yàn)?

He didn't go to John's birthday party because he wasn't invited. 他沒有去參加約翰的生日聚會因?yàn)樗麤]有被邀請到。

Sometimes we don't have our P.E. classes outside because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，有時候我們不能在戶外上體育課。

become［b?'k?m］(became，become) vi. 變得；成為　vt. 適合；發(fā)生

Jordan became a basketball star. 喬丹成了籃球明星。

The animals become upset and worried. 動 物 們 開 始 擔(dān) 心 難過。

bed［bed］n. 床

It's nine o'clock now. It's time to go to bed. 現(xiàn) 在 9 點(diǎn)了。到睡覺的時間了。

I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed. 我受不了睡在冰冷的床上。

bedroom［'bedru?m，'bedr?m］n. 臥室

How often does he tidy his bedroom？ 他多久整理一次他的房間？

I share a bedroom with my brother. 我和弟弟合用一間臥室。

before ［b?'f??(r)］prep. 在 …… 以 前 ； 在 …… 前 面 　 adv. 以 前 conj. 在……之前

We must arrive at the school before 8:00 tomorrow morning. 我們必須在明天八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)學(xué)校。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

beg［beg］vt. & vi. 請求；乞求；乞討

He begged them not to punish his son. 他懇求他們不要責(zé)罰他的兒子。

I've just stepped on your foot! I beg your pardon. 我剛才踩了您的腳!請您原諒。

begin［b?'g?n］(began，begun) vt. & vi. 開始；著手

It can begin as early as first grade. 它可以盡早從一年級開始。

What time will the concert begin？音樂會什么時候開始？

beginning［b?'g?n??］n. 開始；開端

In the beginning, Mike did good work at school. 開始時邁克在學(xué)校的成績很好。

Think of this as a new beginning. 把這當(dāng)做一個新起點(diǎn)。

behind［b?'ha?nd］prep. 在……后面　adv. 在后面；向后

You will fall behind others unless you work hard. 你會落于人后的，除非你努力工作。

The woman behind the teacher is a famous actress. 老師后面的那位女士是一位著名的女演員。

being［'bi???］n. 生物；人

Maybe I'm a superior being. 也許我是更高級的生物呢。

Are you sure there is no living being there？你確定那兒沒有任何生物嗎？

believe［b?'li?v］vt. 相信；認(rèn)為

We believed that the best things in life were free. 我們認(rèn)為生命中最珍貴的東西都是免費(fèi)的。

Many parents don't believe in their children. 許多父母都不相信自己的孩子。

bel ［bel］n. 鐘；鈴“The factory bell rings.” Jane told him. “工廠的鐘響

了。”簡告訴他。

The center of the room was like a bell. 房間的中心像個鐘。

belong［b?'l??］vi. 屬；附屬

No, they are not mine. They belong to her. 不，它們不是我的，而是她的。

This pair of shoes must belong to Mike. 這雙鞋一定是邁克的。

below［b?'l??］prep. 在……下面

The moon sank below the hills. 月亮下山了。

It was six below zero last night. 昨夜溫度是零下六度。

belt［belt］n. （皮）帶；帶子

She wore a wide belt round her waist. 她系了一條寬腰帶。

Please fasten your seatbelt. 請系好安全帶。

beside［b?'sa?d］prep. 在……旁邊；靠近

Don't stand beside someone who coughs. 不要站在咳嗽的人旁邊。

He always walks beside his mother. 他總是走在他媽媽的旁邊。

besides［b?'sa?dz］prep. 除……以外（還有）　adv. 還有；此外

Who else do you know at the party besides Jim？除吉姆之外，你認(rèn)識晚會上的其他人嗎？

Besides, you're ten already. 此外，你已經(jīng)十歲了。

best［best］(good 和 well 的最高級） adj. 最好的；adv.最好地；最　n. 最好的（人或物）

Peter is my best friend. 彼得是我最好的朋友。

Which of these shirts do you like best？ 這些襯衫里面，你最喜歡哪件？

better［'bet?(r)］(good 和 well 的比較級） adj. 較好的；更好的

adv. 更好地　n. 較好的事物；較優(yōu)者

You'll enjoy better health. 你將擁有更健康的身體。

Can't you think up a better excuse than that？ 難道你想不出比這個更好的借口了嗎？

between［b?'twi?n］prep. 在（兩者）之間；在……中間

There is no parking between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. 上午6點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)之間禁止停放機(jī)動車輛。

A close friendship gradually grew up between us. 我們之間的友誼日益親密。

bicycle / bike［'ba?s?kl］ / ［ba?k］n. 自行車

In the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented. 19世紀(jì)30年代，第一部自行車問世。

Some cities now have special bicycle paths. 一些城市現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了自行車專用道。

big［b?g］adj. 大的

I want a knife to cut the big apple. 我想要一把小刀來切這個大蘋果。

bil ［b?l］n. 賬單；鈔票；紙幣

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. 她拿出一張100美元的錢付了賬。

Put it all on his bill. 把它們?nèi)坑浽谒碌馁~單上。

bin［b?n］n. 箱子；垃圾箱

I took out a book from the bin. 我從箱子里取出一本書。

The bin needs emptying. 垃圾箱該倒了。

bird［b??d］n. 鳥

How often do I need to feed the bird？我需要多久喂一次鳥？

birthday［'b??θde?］n. 生日

Tomorrow is the boy's seventh birthday. 明天是這個男孩的7歲生日。

This place is not big enough for his birthday party. 這個地方舉辦他的生日聚會不夠大。

bit［b?t］n. 一點(diǎn)；一些；少量

The girls had felt a bit nervous. 女孩子們一開始有些緊張。

Your article is a bit long. 你的文章長了一點(diǎn)兒。

bite［ba?t］(bit，bitten／bit) vt. & vi. 咬；叮

This dog is gentle and never bites. 這只狗溫順而且從不咬人。

I bit off a large piece of the apple. 我咬下一大塊蘋果。

black［blæk］n. 黑色　adj. 黑色的

He has several pairs of jeans, but he prefers the black one. 他有幾條牛仔褲，但他更喜歡黑色的那條。

I have two cats. One is black, and the other is white. 我有兩只貓，一只白色，一只黑色。

blackboard［'blækb??d］n. 黑板

He can't see the blackboard clearly. 他看不清黑板。

We've come a long way from blackboards. 現(xiàn)在已遠(yuǎn)不是僅僅用黑板教學(xué)的時代了。

blanket［'blæ?k?t］n. 毯子

He covered his knees with a blanket. 他把毯子蓋在膝蓋上。

I need another blanket. 我還需要一條毯子。

blind［bla?nd］adj. 瞎的　n. 盲人

Grandma was gradually going blind. 祖母漸漸失明了。

The blind man begged for a living. 那個盲人以乞討為生。

block［bl?k］n. 一排房屋；街區(qū)；大塊

There is a station every few blocks. 每隔幾個街區(qū)就有一個車站。

There is a block of ice on the table. 桌子上有一大塊冰。

blood［bl?d］n. 血；血液

The boy was covered with blood. 那個男孩子身上全是血。

The hospital has its own blood bank. 這家醫(yī)院有自己的血庫。

blow［bl??］(blew，blown) vt. & vi. 吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣

The fresh air blew in from the window. 新鮮空氣從窗外吹進(jìn)來。

The wind blew hard. 風(fēng)刮得很厲害。

blue［blu?］n. 藍(lán)色　adj. 藍(lán)色的

The sky was a clear blue. 天空一片蔚藍(lán)。

It's a fine day today, and the sky is blue. 今 天 天 氣 很好，天空蔚藍(lán)。

board［b??d］n. 板；木板　vt. 登；上（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）

Let's clean down the board. 讓我們把這塊板洗干凈。

We'd better board the train now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在上火車。

boat［b??t］n. 小船；小舟 vi. 劃船（游玩）

Let's go boating on the lake. 我們?nèi)ズ蟿澊伞?/p>

You can also get there by boat. 你也可以坐船去那里。

body［'b?di］n. 身體

Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能鍛煉全身。

boil［b??l］vt. & vi. 沸騰；煮

The milk will boil over. 牛奶要煮溢了。

He doesn't know how to boil an egg. 他不知道怎么煮蛋。

book［b?k］n. 書；本子　vt. & vi. 預(yù)訂；訂（房間、車票、座位等）

The book was so successful. 這本書很成功。

Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. 游客們必須去公司訂票。

bored［b??d］adj. 感到乏味的；厭倦的

The young man was very bored. 這個年輕人感到很無趣。

She is bored with your long speech. 她對你的長篇演說感到厭煩。

boring［'b??r??］adj. 乏味的；無聊的；令人厭煩的

In fact, the film is very boring. 事實(shí)上，這部電影很無趣。

The last few days were quite boring. 最后幾天相當(dāng)乏味。

born［b??n］（動詞 bear 的過去分詞） vi. 出生

Do you know where the writer was born？你知道這個作家出生在哪里嗎？

Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899. 歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威生于1899年。

borrow［'b?r??］vt. & vi. （向別人）借用；借

May I borrow these two books？我可以借這兩本書嗎？

She makes it a rule never to borrow money. 她無論如何也不向別人借錢。

both［b??θ］pron. 兩者（都）；雙方（都）　adj. 兩……（都）

adv. 兩個都

Both of them are very nice. 他們兩個都很好。

Both of the two story books are very interesting. 兩本故事書都很有趣。

bottle［'b?tl］n. 瓶子

Some bottles dropped onto the floor. 有些瓶子掉在地上了。

She gave me a bottle of orange soda. 她遞給我一瓶橘子汽水。

bottom［'b?t?m］n. 底部

He was always bottom of the class in English. 他的英語成績在班上總是墊底。

Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf. 請把底層書架上的書都撣一撣灰。

bowl［b??l］n. 碗

Use a plate or bowl when you eat. 當(dāng)你吃飯的時候用個盤子或碗。

There is a fruit bowl on the table. 桌上有個水果盤。

box［b?ks］n. 盒子；箱子

The box was too heavy for me to carry. 對我來說這個箱子太重了，根本拿不動。

I have bought a box of chocolates for them. 我給他們買了盒巧克力。

boy［b??］n. 男孩

The little boy ran away to find his mom. 這個小男孩跑開去找他媽媽了。

This boy is very smart. 這個男孩子很聰明。

brain［bre?n］n. 腦

My brain can't hold so much information. 我腦子里記不住這么多信息。

The boy has a good enough brain. 這個男孩腦子非常好使。

brave［bre?v］adj. 勇敢的

The girl was brave. 這個女孩是勇敢的。

The soldier is as brave as a lion. 這個戰(zhàn)士像獅子一樣勇敢。

bread［bred］n. 面包

Is there any bread in the fridge？冰箱里有面包嗎？

You may find the bread is free. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)面包是免費(fèi)的。

break［bre?k］(broke，broken) vt. 打破（斷，碎）；損壞；違反

n. 休息；間隙

The thief broke into the house during the night. 小偷在夜里破門進(jìn)入房間。

She rang Jack during a coffee break. 她在喝咖啡的休息時間給杰克打了個電話。

breakfast［'brekf?st］n. 早餐

I often have an egg for breakfast. 我早餐經(jīng)常吃一個雞蛋。

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一頓飯。

breath［breθ］n. 呼吸

I am out of breath. 我喘不過氣來了。

Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 深呼吸，讓自己冷靜下來。

bridge［br??］n. 橋

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。

bright［bra?t］adj. 明亮的；聰明的

Her baby has bright blue eyes. 她的孩子有一雙明亮的藍(lán)眼睛。

She is not bright, but she always works hard. 她 并 不 聰明，但是工作總是很努力。

bring［br??］(brought，brought) vt. 拿來；帶來

The postman has brought a parcel. 郵遞員送來了一個包裹。

Please bring me those books. 請把那些書帶給我。

Britain［'br?tn］n. 英國；不列顛

He is an overseas student in Britain. 他是一個在英國的外國留學(xué)生。

London is the capital of Britain. 倫敦是英國的首都。

British［'br?t??］n. 英國人 adj. 英國的；英國人的

The British drink a great deal of milk. 英 國 人 牛 奶 喝 得多。

He is a famous British actor. 他是一位著名的英國演員。

broadcast［'br??dkɑ?st］n. 廣播節(jié)目

Most of the radio broadcasts are music．大多數(shù)廣播電臺節(jié)目都是關(guān)于音樂的。

The broadcast was recorded. 這個廣播節(jié)目是事先錄制的。

brother［'br?ð?(r)］n. 兄；弟

What's your brother doing now？ 你弟弟正在做什么？

I'm trying to get in touch with my brother. 我正設(shè)法與我兄弟聯(lián)系。

brown［bra?n］n. 褐色；棕色　adj. 褐色的；棕色的

She was dressed in brown from top to toe. 她從頭到腳穿著一身棕色的衣服。

He has brown hair. 他長著棕色的頭發(fā)。

brush［br??］n. 刷子　vt. & vi. 刷；擦

We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我們應(yīng)該每天至少刷兩次牙。

I gave him paint and brushes. 我給了他油漆和幾把刷子。

build［b?ld］(built，built) vt. & vi. 建筑；建造

We had decide to build a dam across the river. 我們決定在這條河上建一座水壩。

The design was to build a new library. 這個設(shè)計是要建造一個新圖書館。

building［'b?ld??］n. 建筑物；大樓

I walked under a ladder standing against a building. 我走在斜靠在建筑物上的梯子的下方。

We worked on the building all through the summer. 我們整個夏天都在建這座樓。

bund［b?nd］n. 堤岸

The scenes at the Bund are so beautiful! 外灘的景色太漂亮了！

I've always wanted to see the Bund. 我一直想去外灘看看。

burn［b??n］(burned，burned或 burnt, burnt) vt. & vi. 燃燒；著火；使燒焦

We burn a lot of trash. 我們燒掉許多垃圾。

He had to blow up the fire to make it burn. 他不得不把火吹旺使它燒起來。

bus［b?s］n. 公共汽車

I ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. 我跑得很快為了趕上末班車。

business［'b?zn?s］n. 生意；事業(yè)；商業(yè)

She has no idea of how to run a business. 她對如何經(jīng)商一無所知。

I admire him for his success in business. 我佩服他事業(yè)成功。

businessman［'b?zn?smæn，'b?zn?sm?n］n. 商人

He was a rich businessman. 他是一個富有的商人。

Every one cannot become businessman. 不是所有的人都能成為商人。

busy［'b?zi］adj. 忙的，繁忙的；熱鬧的

The woman is very busy. 這位女士很忙。

The boys are as busy with their work as bees. 這些男孩子就像蜜蜂一樣忙著工作。

but［b?t］conj. 但是

John can play the guitar, but he can't play chess. 約翰會彈吉他，但是他不會下棋。

She looks so familiar but I can't remember her name. 她看上去非常面熟，但是我想不起她的名字來了。

butter［'b?t?(r)］n. 黃油；奶油

Spread the bread with butter. 把面包抹上黃油吧。

Give me a little more butter. 再多給我一點(diǎn)奶油。

butterfly［'b?t?fla?］n. 蝴蝶

Do you think butterfly is a type of insect？ 你認(rèn)為蝴蝶是一種昆蟲嗎？

button［'b?tn］n. 紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕

You may stop the machine by pushing this button. 按下這個按鈕，你就可以關(guān)掉這臺機(jī)器。

A button has come off your coat. 你的上衣掉了一個扣子。

buy［ba?］(bought，bought) vt. & vi. 買

The pants I bought last year are too small now. 我去年買的褲子現(xiàn)在穿太小了。

I'd like to buy a ticket to Beijing. 我要買一張去北京的火車票。

by［ba?］prep. 靠近；在……旁邊；在……時間；不遲于；（用于被動語態(tài)）被；（表示方法，手段）用；由；（指交通工具等）乘

（車）

Let's go for a picnic by the riverside. 我們到河邊野餐去吧。

Are you going to China by boat or by plane？ 你去中國是坐船還是坐飛機(jī)？

bye［ba?］int. 再見

Bye then, and all the very best. 那么再見了，祝你萬事如意。

I'll be waiting for your call. Bye. 我等你的電話，再見。