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中考英語 考綱詞匯 D

所屬教程:中考英語詞匯手冊

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2020年06月30日

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掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享

dad[d?d]n. 〈口〉爸爸

Dad will take us there.爸爸會帶著我們?nèi)ツ抢铩?

Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. 凱茜起床時爸爸在廚房。

daily['de?li]adj. 每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日報

The teacher is strict with us in daily life. 這位老師在日常生活中對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。

I read China Daily every day. 我每天讀《中國日報》。

damage['d?m??]n. & v. 破壞;損害

Humans are warned not to damage nature. 人類被警告不要破壞大自然。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水摧毀了大量農(nóng)作物。

dance[dɑ?ns]n. & vi. 跳舞

Would you like to dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞嗎?

Before the dance, pupils are given lessons in dancing. 跳舞之前,學(xué)生們要上舞蹈課。

danger['de?n??(r)]n. 危險

The most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.最美教師張麗莉脫離了危險。

The public has already realized the dangers of pollution.大眾已經(jīng)意識到了環(huán)境污染的危險。

dangerous['de?n??r?s]adj. 危險的

Our teachers told us not to ride an electric bike. It's too dangerous. 老師讓我們不要騎電動車。太危險了。

It will be a dangerous trip. 這將是一次危險的旅程。

dare[de?(r)]vt. & vi. 敢, 敢于

I didn't dare to look at Father. 我不敢看父親。

Finally, they dared to swim deeper and further. 最后,他們敢于游得更深更遠(yuǎn)。

dark[dɑ?k]n. 黑暗;暗處;深色 adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

It's too dark here. 這里太暗了。

They started early in order to arrive before dark. 為了在天黑前到達(dá),他們很早就動身了。

date[de?t]n. 日期;約會

Check with the library for the dates. 請 與 圖 書 館 核 對 日期。

I will send my greetings on a specific date. 我將在特定的日子里送去問候。

daughter['d??t?(r)]n. 女兒

He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. 他不想看到同樣的事情發(fā)生在他女兒身上。

day[de?]n. (一)天;(一)日;白天

He found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)魚類在離開水的情況下,可以生存66天。

On the day people will watch lantern shows at night. 這天,人們會在晚上逛燈會。

dead[ded]adj. 死的;無生命的

He saw a dead bird in the garden. 他在花園里看見了一只死鳥。

Her father has been dead a year now. 她的父親已經(jīng)去世一年了。

deal[di?l](dealt,dealt) vt. & vi. 對付;分配;經(jīng)營,處理

I'll deal with your problems tomorrow. 我明天會處理你的問題。

I did not know how to deal with this boy. 我不知道怎么對付這個男孩子。

dear[d??(r)]adj. 親愛的;貴的

What a dear little puppy it is! 這是只多么可愛的小狗??!

It's too dear. He can't afford it. 這太貴了。他買不起。

death[deθ]n. 死亡

Her mother's death was a great shock to her. 她母親的去世對她打擊很大。

He felt sorrow at the death of his aunt. 他對阿姨去世感到悲痛。

debate[d?'be?t]vt. & vi. & n. 爭論;辯論;討論

After a long debate the plan was passed. 經(jīng)過長時間的辯論,這個計劃獲得通過。

It is useless to debate this question. 就這種問題爭論是沒有用的。

December[d?'semb?(r)]n. 十二月

My little son was born in December. 我的小兒子是十二月出生的。

December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一個月。

decide[d?'sa?d]vt. & vi. 決定;下決心

It's easy to decide between the two. 對這兩者,很容易作出抉擇。

You must decide for yourself. 你必須自己決定。

decision[d?'s??n]n. 決定;決心

They can't reach a decision. 他們無法作出決定。

We've arrived at a decision. 我們已經(jīng)決定了。

decorate['dek?re?t]vt. & vi. 裝飾

It cost a lot of money to decorate the house. 房屋的裝飾花了很多錢。

The house was easy to decorate. 這座房子裝修起來很容易。

deep[di?p]adj. 深的;深刻的

I had just woken from a deep sleep. 我剛從熟睡中醒來。

He drew a deep breath. 他深深地吸了一口氣。

degree[d?'gri?]n. 程度;度數(shù);學(xué)位

They differ in degree. 它們程度不同。

I had a degree in world history. 我具有世界歷史學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)位。

delay[d?'le?]vt. & vi. 拖延;延誤 n. 延期

They decided to delay their wedding until next year. 他們決定把婚禮推遲到明年。

After much delay, I finished my paper at last. 拖了很久,我終于完成了論文。

delicious[d?'l???s]adj. 美味的;可口的

She served me a delicious lunch. 她招待我吃了一頓可口的午餐。

The cake is so delicious. 這個蛋糕實在太好吃了。

deliver[d?'l?v?(r)]vt. & vi. 投遞(信件、郵包等);傳送

Can you deliver these books? 你能把這些書寄出去嗎?

Did you deliver my message to your father?你把我的便條交給你父親了嗎?

dentist['dent?st]n. 牙科醫(yī)生

I like to go to the dentist twice a year. 我覺得一年該看兩次牙科。

The dentist suggested that he eat less candy. 牙醫(yī)建議他少吃糖果。

deny[d?'na?]vt. 否認(rèn);否定

I cannot deny that I feel very tired. 我得承認(rèn)我感到很累了。

I do not deny but that it is difficult. 我不否認(rèn)這件事很困難。

depend[d?'pend]vi. 依靠;依賴;取決于

They depend on the radio for news. 他們靠收音機(jī)聽新聞。

Children depend on their parents for food. 小孩依賴他們的父母供給食物。

describe[d?'skra?b]vt. 描寫;敘述

No words can describe the scene. 沒有言辭能描繪那景色。

It is very difficult to describe my joy in words. 我的快樂難以用語言來形容。

deserve[d?'z??v]vt. 值得

I think we deserve to be congratulated. 我 想 我 們 值 得 慶賀。

These plans deserve careful study. 這些計劃值得認(rèn)真研究。

design[d?'za?n]vt. & vi. 設(shè)計;策劃

I wanted to design a new machine. 我想設(shè)計一種新機(jī)器。

He didn't really design anything. 他實際上沒有設(shè)計任何東西。

desire[d?'za??(r)]n. 愿望;欲望 vt. & vi. 渴望;熱切希望

They seem to have lost their desire for life. 他們似乎已經(jīng)喪失了對生活的渴望。

We all desire happiness. 我們都渴望幸福。

desk[desk]n. 書桌;寫字臺

There are five books on the desk. 書桌上有5本書。

There is a desk in the room. 房間里有張書桌。

destroy[d?'str??]vt. 破壞;毀壞

Do not destroy that box. 別把那個盒子弄壞。

We also wanted to destroy the basement. 我們也想摧毀地下室。

detail['di?te?l]n. 細(xì)節(jié)

The teacher told us the accident in detail. 老師詳細(xì)地把事故講給我們聽。

He went into too much detail in his talk. 他的報告細(xì)節(jié)講得太多。

detective[d?'tekt?v]adj. 偵探的 n. 偵探

I like to read detective stories. 我喜歡讀偵探小說。

He hired a private detective. 他雇了一名私人偵探。

develop[d?'vel?p]vt. & vi. 發(fā)展;開發(fā);培養(yǎng)

Do we have to develop it?我們要開發(fā)它嗎?

Try to develop good reading habits. 要養(yǎng)成好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

development[d?'vel?pm?nt]n. 發(fā)展

This is an important stage in our country'development. 這是我國發(fā)展的重要階段。

The development of technology has been very fast. 科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展非常迅速。

dial['da??l]vt. & vi. 撥電話號碼

I dialed the right number, but nobody answered. 我撥了正確的號碼,但是沒人接。

I started to dial. 我開始撥號。

dialogue['da??l?g]([美]dialog) n. 對話

Please read the dialogue. 請讀對話。

The dialogue went on until ten o'clock. 談話一直持續(xù)到10點。

diary['da??ri]n. 日記;日記簿

His teacher ordered that he keep a diary in English. 他的老師要求他用英文寫日記。

I locked my diary in the drawer. 我把日記鎖在抽屜里。

dictionary['d?k??nri]n. 詞典;字典

This dictionary is a best seller. 這部字典是暢銷書。

He bought a dictionary yesterday. 他昨天買了一本字典。

die[da?]vt. & vi. 死

He died of cancer. 他死于癌癥。

diet['da??t]n. 飲食;食譜;食物

He says I've got to go on a diet. 他說我得節(jié)食。

We must diet. 我們必須節(jié)食。

difference['d?fr?ns]n. 區(qū)別

Can you see the difference?你能看出區(qū)別嗎?

different['d?fr?nt]adj. 不同的;有差異的

I wanted a different life. 我想要一種不同的生活。

He's a different man from what he was 20 years ago. 他和20年前不一樣。

difficult['d?f?k?lt]adj. 困難的;費力的

I know this is difficult. 我知道這有困難。

It is difficult to keep on terms with her. 很難和她保持友好關(guān)系。

difficulty['d?f?k?lti]n. 困難

I had no difficulty at all in answering these questions.我回答這些問題毫無困難。

I asked him to help me out of the difficulty. 我要求他幫助我脫離這種困境。

dig[d?g](dug,dug) vt. & vi. 挖;掘

We had to dig deeper. 我們必須再挖深些。

It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很費事。

dinner['d?n?(r)]n. 正餐

We invited him to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我們邀請他和我們一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。

Let's go out to have a dinner. 我們出去吃飯吧。

direction[d?'rek?n,d?'rek?n]n. 方向;趨勢;用法說明

Which direction does my room face? 我的房間是什么朝向的?

The numbers all point in the same direction. 這些數(shù)字都表明了同樣的趨勢。

directly[d?'rektli,d?'rektli]adv. 直接地

I bought the machine directly from the factory. 我直接從廠里購買了這臺機(jī)器。

The boy answered my question very directly. 那個男孩子很直接地回答了我的問題。

director[d?'rekt?(r),d?'rekt?(r)]n. 導(dǎo)演

The director told the actor to have a rest. 導(dǎo)演讓這個演員休息一下。

The director cast her in a leading part. 導(dǎo)演選中她演主角。

dirty['d??ti]adj. 臟的

Don't get your new shirt dirty! 別把你的新襯衫弄臟!

The room was dirty. 這房間很臟。

disappear[?d?s?'p??(r)]vi. 消失

The clouds will disappear by and by. 云很快就要散了。

He will disappear in this world now. 他馬上要在這個世界上永遠(yuǎn)消失了。

disappointed[?d?s?'p??nt?d]adj. 失望的;沮喪的

She was disappointed to find no one at home. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家感到很失望。

I'm disappointed in your work. 我對你的作業(yè)感到失望。

disaster[d?'zɑ?st?(r)]n. 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍

That was the worst disaster in history. 那是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難。

It was nothing less than a disaster. 這簡直就是一場災(zāi)難。

discover[d?'sk?v?(r)]vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);看出

We discover that the new teacher is a martinet. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新來的老師非常嚴(yán)格。

I will discover the truth. 我會弄清真相。

discuss[d?'sk?s]vt. 討論;議論

We'll discuss the problem later. 我們以后再討論這個問題。

You need not discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我討論這件事。

discussion[d?'sk??n]n. 討論

When will the matter come up for discussion? 這件事什么時候提出來討論?

She joined us in the discussion yesterday. 她昨天參加了我們的討論。

dish[d??]n. 盤;碟;盤裝菜;盤形物

My favorite dish is roast duck. 我最喜歡吃的菜是烤鴨。

This dish is too shallow to serve soup in. 這個盤子太淺,不能盛湯。

dishonest[d?s'?n?st]adj. 不誠實的;欺騙性的

I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 我不會與不誠實的人交朋友。

He is dishonest. 他不誠實。

distance['d?st?ns]n. 距離

What's the distance between the hotel and the sea? 這家賓館離海多遠(yuǎn)?

Keep a safe distance between cars!請保持安全車距!

disturb[d?'st??b]vt. 擾亂;打擾

I don't like to disturb you. 我不想打攪你。

I'd better not disturb her. 我最好不要去打攪她。

divide[d?'va?d]vt. & vi. 分;劃分;(算數(shù)用語)除

They wanted to divide the land up among villagers. 他們希望將土地分配給村民。

Divide the apple into equal parts. 把蘋果分成等份。

do[du?](did,done) vt. & vi. 做;干 aux. (用以構(gòu)成疑問句及否定句);(代替動詞);(用于加強(qiáng)語氣)

They don't want to work. 他們不想工作。

I don't care whether I get it or not. 我不在乎我是否能得到它。

doctor['d?kt?(r)]n. 醫(yī)生

There was a doctor on the spot. 現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。

The doctor took my temperature. 醫(yī)生量了我的體溫。

dog[d?g]n. 狗

The man was bitten by a dog. 那個人被一只狗咬了。

dol ar['d?l?(r)]n. 元(美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等國的貨幣單位)

The total cost will be 500 dollar. 總費用要500美元。

These books cost 120 dollar. 這些書值120美元。

door[d??(r)]n. 門;通道

Do you mind if I open the door?你介意我打開房門嗎?

She heard him open the door. 她聽到他打開了房門。

double['d?bl]adj. 兩倍的;雙倍的

He can't pay double the price. 他付不起雙倍的價格。

I want a double room. 我要一個雙人間。

down[da?n]prep. 沿著;沿……而下 adv. 向下

We took a trip down the river. 我們沿河向下游旅行。

They are going down a mountain. 他們正在下山。

downstairs[?da?n'ste?z]adv. 到樓下;在樓下

I came downstairs quickly. 我趕緊下了樓。

He told me to wait downstairs in the hall. 他讓我在樓下大廳等。

draw[dr??](drew,drawn) vt. & vi. 繪畫;繪制;拉,拖

Can you draw it?你能畫出來嗎?

Would you like me to draw the curtains?要不要我拉上窗簾?

dream[dri?m](dreamt, dreamt或 dreamed, dreamed) n. 夢;夢想 vt. & vi. 做夢;向往

Do you often dream at night?你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢嗎?

What is your dream?你的夢想是什么?

dress[dres]n. 女服;連衣裙;(統(tǒng)指)服裝;童裝 vt. & vi. 穿衣;穿著

My new dress looks nice. 我的新連衣裙很好看。

The boy can't dress himself. 那男孩不會自己穿衣服。

drink[dr??k](drank,drunk)vt. & vi. 喝;飲 n. 飲料;喝酒

Why do people drink too much? 為什么人們會飲酒過量?

Do you want another drink? 你要再來一杯嗎?

drive[dra?v](drove,driven) v. 駕駛;開(車);驅(qū)趕

You shouldn't drink and drive. 你不該酒后駕車。

I put the books in the car and drove off. 我把書放進(jìn)車?yán)?,然后駕車離去。

driver['dra?v?(r)]n. 司機(jī);駕駛員

He is a skillful driver. 他是一位熟練的駕駛員。

Do you need a driver today? 你今天需要司機(jī)嗎?

drop[dr?p]n. 滴 vt. & vi. 掉下;落下;扔掉;放棄

I felt a drop of rain. 我感到一滴雨(落在身上)。

Don't drop anything for me! 別為了我放棄任何東西!

dry[dra?]adj. 干的;干燥的

The weather has been dry this month. 這個月天氣很干燥。

duck[d?k]n. 鴨子

Please have some roast duck. 請吃點烤鴨。

Have you seen a duck?你有沒有見到一只鴨子?

dul [d?l]adj. 單調(diào)無味的

This cannot get anymore dull. 這再單調(diào)不過了。

This program me was rather dull. 這個節(jié)目相當(dāng)單調(diào)。

dumpling['d?mpl??]n. 餃子

Please help yourself to some dumpling. 請隨便吃些餃子。

Some people eat dumpling for lunch. 一 些 人 會 在 午 餐 吃 餃子。

during['dj??r??]prep. 在……的期間;在……過程中

I was born 10 years ago during a thunderstorm. 我10年前在雷雨中出生。

Where were you during the war? 戰(zhàn)爭期間你在哪里?

duty['dju?ti]n. 責(zé)任

He will do his duty. 他會盡他的責(zé)任。

It's my duty to study hard. 努力學(xué)習(xí)是我的任務(wù)。


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