太拼啦！為吸引小學(xué)生學(xué)漢字 日本推出《便便漢字練習(xí)簿》

許多日本人對(duì)于“便便文化”有著近乎執(zhí)著的喜愛(ài)，日本商家經(jīng)常會(huì)推出一些便便形狀的惡搞商品吸引顧客，比如“便便美食”、“便便筆記本”等獵奇商品。最近，有日本出版商甚至把便便應(yīng)用在了日文漢字教材中，以此激發(fā)小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢字的興趣。這本《便便漢字練習(xí)簿》不僅問(wèn)題和例句離不開(kāi)便便，甚至連練習(xí)寫(xiě)漢字的空格都是可愛(ài)的便便形狀。

Unko Kanji Doriru. Photograph: Bunkyosha

As many Japanese parents and teachers will attest, getting young children to write and memorise hundreds of kanji characters can be a thankless task.

讓小朋友書(shū)寫(xiě)和記憶幾百個(gè)“日文漢字”是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，許多日本家長(zhǎng)和老師對(duì)此都有同感。

But a new series of study books has generated a surge in interest in stroke order, radicals and alternative pronunciations – all thanks to an enduring obsession among children of a certain age: poo.

但是，一套全新的練習(xí)簿激發(fā)了他們對(duì)筆畫(huà)順序、偏旁以及不同發(fā)音的興趣，而這一切多虧了這個(gè)年紀(jì)的小朋友情有獨(dú)鐘的“便便”。

Scatology-based study in the form of the Unko Kanji Doriru (poo kanji drill) has proved enormously popular among the country's primary school pupils, with their parents' blessing, since the series of books appeared in March.

如家長(zhǎng)所愿，《便便漢字練習(xí)簿》系列叢書(shū)自3月面世以來(lái)已經(jīng)證明，這種用便便學(xué)漢字的形式在日本小學(xué)生中非常受歡迎。

The drills, complete with tips from Professor Poo – an emoji-like turd with glasses and a handlebar moustache – have so far sold 1.83m copies.

目前為止，這套練習(xí)簿已經(jīng)銷(xiāo)售了183萬(wàn)冊(cè)，書(shū)中做指導(dǎo)的“便便教授”是一個(gè)留著八字胡、帶著眼鏡的表情形象。

"I want to make boring study more fun," the publisher, Shuji Yamamoto, told the Mainichi Shimbunnewspaper.

“我想讓枯燥的學(xué)習(xí)變得更有意思”，《便便漢字練習(xí)簿》書(shū)出版商山本修司對(duì)《每日新聞報(bào)》表說(shuō)。

Yamamoto, a 40-year-old former Lehman Brothers employee who founded his own publishing company seven years ago, said: "I'm an extremely ordinary person. So I know what most ordinary people want. I know what is likely to sell."

現(xiàn)年40歲的山本曾是雷曼兄弟銀行的員工，7年前他創(chuàng)辦了自己的出版公司，他說(shuō)：“我是一個(gè)非常普通的人。所以我知道大多數(shù)普通人想要什么。我清楚什么可以賣(mài)出去。”

Written Japanese comprises 2,136 "regular-use" Chinese-based characters – or kanji – and the hiragana and katakana phonetic scripts. Hiragana is made up of 46 base characters that are often used as particles or to inflect verbs and adjectives. The same number of basic katakana symbols are commonly used to write foreign loan words.

日文中包括2136個(gè)“常用”的日文漢字、平假名和片假名音標(biāo)，46個(gè)平假名通常用作小品詞或修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。片假名也有46個(gè)，通常用于外來(lái)詞匯中。

Japan's children – among the most numerate and literate in the world – are supposed to be able to read and write 1,006 kanji after six years of primary school education, starting at age 6. To help them reach that goal, and prepare them for memorising the remaining 1,130 characters before they complete their formal education at 15, the book includes the word "poo" in every one of its 3,018 sample sentences.

日本兒童的計(jì)算和讀寫(xiě)能力在全球兒童中位居前列，他們從6歲開(kāi)始接受小學(xué)教育，6年后要學(xué)會(huì)讀寫(xiě)1006個(gè)日文漢字。為了幫助日本兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，也為了幫助他們?cè)?5歲完成正規(guī)教育之前記住剩下的1130個(gè)日文漢字，《便便漢字練習(xí)簿》中的3018個(gè)例句全部包含了“便便”一詞。

"Adults may raise their eyebrows, but for children, the word 'poo' is magical and makes things fun," the book's author, Yusaku Furuya, told Kyodo news.

該書(shū)作者古屋優(yōu)作對(duì)日本共同社表示，“成年人可能不喜歡，但是對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，‘便便’是一個(gè)神奇的詞，它讓每句話(huà)變得有趣。”

While the kanji are arranged thematically to aid memorisation, some of the example sentences border on the surreal. A drill used to teach the kanji for "meeting" reads: "We are starting a poo meeting now."

書(shū)中分主題編排漢字以幫助記憶，但是也有一些例句不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)。一道關(guān)于漢字“會(huì)議”的練習(xí)中寫(xiě)道：“我們現(xiàn)在要開(kāi)一個(gè)便便會(huì)議。”

Hinata Shibasaki, seven, is one of the many children who loathed rote learning at school but are now fully fledged kanji converts. "It's funny because poo appears everywhere," he told Kyodo. "I used to hate studying kanji, but I got hooked on this book."

許多討厭在學(xué)校死記硬背的孩子現(xiàn)在完全成了漢字迷，7歲的柴琦日向就是其中一員。他告訴共同社：“這本書(shū)好有趣，因?yàn)榈教幎际潜惚?。我以前討厭學(xué)漢字，但是我被這本書(shū)迷住了。”