大家大概都看到過一匹年輕的俊馬在寬闊的草原上興高彩烈地奔跑的情景吧!這是一幅很美麗的圖象,馬的前腿往前伸展,后腿很有節(jié)奏地往上踢。美國(guó)有一個(gè)俗語就是建筑在這一形像之上的。這個(gè)俗語就是:to kick up one's heels。To kick up one's heels,從字面上來解釋就是:把后腳往上踢。但是,實(shí)際上to kick up one's heels是用來形容人們到外面去尋歡作樂,就像馬在草原上奔跑一樣。比如說,有兩個(gè)人在辦公室里說話,其中之一說:
例句-1: "How about coming out with us Wednesday night? We're all going to take Bill Glover out to dinner. Then later we'll drop into a few night spots. It's Bill's last chance to kick up his heels, you know--he's getting married the next morning."
這人說:“星期三晚上跟我們一起出去玩,怎么樣?我們大家一起請(qǐng)比爾格洛弗出去吃晚飯。然后,我們?cè)俚綆讉€(gè)像夜總會(huì)那樣的地方去玩。這是比爾到外面去尋歡作樂的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)了,你知道,他第二天上午就要結(jié)婚了。”
To kick up one's heels并不一定是年輕人的事,上了年紀(jì)的人有時(shí)也想到外面去輕松輕松。下面的例子就很能說明問題:
例句-2: "My mother and dad are over sixty, but they still like to go out once in a while to have dinner and do a little dancing and kick up their heels. Of course, they go home a lot earlier than they used to."
這個(gè)人說:“我的爸爸和媽媽已經(jīng)六十多了,但是他們有時(shí)還是喜歡到外面去吃晚飯、跳跳舞,高興高興。當(dāng)然羅,他們現(xiàn)在回家的時(shí)間要比以前早多了。”
下面我們還要給大家介紹一個(gè)和kick這個(gè)字有關(guān)的美國(guó)俗語。這個(gè)俗語是:to kick off。To kick off的意思是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),或一個(gè)計(jì)劃的開始。To kick off原來是用在足球比賽的。每次比賽開始都是由一個(gè)球隊(duì)把球踢到對(duì)方球隊(duì)去??墒乾F(xiàn)在這個(gè)俗語幾乎可以用在任何方面,意思是:開始。美國(guó)人經(jīng)常用to kick off來表示競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的開始。有時(shí),你可以從電臺(tái)上聽到這樣的報(bào)道:
例句-3: "Last night Michael Smith kicked off his campaign for the U.S. Senate with a speech here promising lower taxes and a bigger budget for schools and more help to the farmers."
這則消息說:“昨晚,邁克爾斯密斯在這兒發(fā)表講話,作為他競(jìng)選美國(guó)參議員競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的開始。他在講話中向選民們保證降低稅收,增加學(xué)校經(jīng)費(fèi),并給予農(nóng)民更多的幫助。”
下面這個(gè)例子是學(xué)生在準(zhǔn)備他的暑期活動(dòng)。他說:
例句-4: "Now that my exams are all finished, I'm going to kick off the summer vacation by going down to Ocean City for a week to get some sun, some surf and a chance to look at the girls."
這個(gè)學(xué)生說:“現(xiàn)在考試已經(jīng)全部結(jié)束,我要先到歐欣城去玩一個(gè)星期,去曬曬太陽,在海上玩沖浪,還可以看看那里的姑娘們。這就作為我暑假的開始。”
我們現(xiàn)在來復(fù)習(xí)一下今天講的兩個(gè)美國(guó)人經(jīng)常用的俗語。第一個(gè)是:to kick up one's heels。To kick up one's heels是指到外面去尋歡作樂,高興高興。我們今天講的第二個(gè)俗語是:to kick off。To kick off是指開始一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),或一個(gè)計(jì)劃。