各國公共財政惡化影響全球復蘇

Public finances across the world are deteriorating,threatening to undermine the global recovery,the International Monetary Fund warned onWednesday.

國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)周三警告稱，世界各國的公共財政都在惡化，這有可能破壞全球復蘇。

Urging nations to find a “comprehensive policypackage” to improve growth and public finances, thefund said action was urgently needed to reducevulnerabilities in the global economy it has beenhighlighting in Washington this week.

IMF敦促各國出臺“全面的政策方案”來提高經濟增長并改善公共財政，它表示，各國亟需采取行動來降低全球經濟的脆弱性。IMF本周在華盛頓列舉了全球經濟的種種脆弱性。

High debt, low inflation and low growth have added to fiscal pressures in advancedeconomies, increasing the burden of public debt compared with previous forecasts. As a result,the ratio of debt to national income — currently 107.6 per cent of national income — is nowonly expected to begin to decline in 2017.

與此前的預測相比，高負債、低通脹和低增長加大了發(fā)達經濟體的財政壓力，增加了公共債務負擔。其結果是，債務與國民收入之比(目前達到107.6%)預計要到2017年才會開始下降。

The IMF warned of “tough policy adjustments ahead” in emerging economies particularly incommodity exporters, but praised China’s fiscal package aimed at stabilising its economy. Butit said Beijing should “ increase on-budget support for household consumption while scalingdown off-budget public investment” to help the transition away from investment as thelocomotive of growth.

IMF警告稱，新興經濟體(尤其是大宗商品出口國)面臨“艱巨的政策調整”，但它贊揚了中國為穩(wěn)定經濟而出臺的財政政策。不過IMF表示，北京方面應該“在預算中增加對家庭消費的支持，同時削減預算外的公共投資”以幫助中國逐漸擺脫以投資促增長的經濟增長模式。