新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 68 Persistent 糾纏不休(精講)

Lesson 68
Persistent
糾纏不休
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here!
Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you?
No, not at all, I answered. Im going to...
Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking.
Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist.
Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)的
avoid v. 避開(kāi)
insist v. 堅(jiān)持做

參考譯文

糾纏不休
我穿過(guò)馬路以便避開(kāi)他，但他看到我并朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)。若再裝作沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他已是沒(méi)有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰爾.戴克斯。他從來(lái)都是無(wú)事可做，不管你多忙，他總是堅(jiān)持要跟你去。我得想辦法不讓他整個(gè)上午纏著我。
“你好，奈杰爾，想不到在這兒見(jiàn)到你。”我說(shuō)。
“你好，伊麗莎白，”奈杰爾回答說(shuō)，“我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢，正好見(jiàn)到好。你不忙，是嗎？”
“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。
“我跟你一道去行嗎？”沒(méi)等我說(shuō)完話他就問(wèn)道。
“沒(méi)關(guān)系，但我準(zhǔn)備去牙醫(yī)那里。”我說(shuō)了個(gè)謊。
“那我也跟你去，候診室里總有很多東西可供閱讀！”他回答。

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★persistent adj 堅(jiān)持的, 固執(zhí)的

you are stubborn你這個(gè)死腦筋

stubborn [5stQbEn] adj.頑固的, 固執(zhí)的, 堅(jiān)定的, 堅(jiān)決的, 難應(yīng)付的, 難處理的

persist堅(jiān)持(不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持): persist in doing sth

★avoid v 避開(kāi)

avoid doing sth : 只能加doing

★insist v 堅(jiān)持做

insist堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為, 說(shuō), 是人的一種態(tài)度)insist on doing sth

persevere [7pE:si5viE] v.堅(jiān)持

persevere堅(jiān)持不懈(褒義詞) : persevere in

persevere [7pE:si5viE] v.堅(jiān)持

【課文講解】

cross : (v)穿過(guò) / across(adv/prep)穿過(guò) 區(qū)別如pass / past , 為詞性上的區(qū)別

came running向...跑過(guò)來(lái)

go shopping, go swimming, go skating(去溜冰) / coming shopping 來(lái)購(gòu)物 / coming swimming

it is no use doing...做某件事情是沒(méi)有用處的

it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收 (over: 關(guān)于)

enjoy doing / appreciate sth/doing(只能加doing)

like, love, enjoy, appreciate

用不定式做定語(yǔ), 修飾anything,  anything to do: 任何要做的事

anything to eat 可以吃的東西 / anything to drink 可以喝的東西

no matter : 無(wú)論+從句(要以特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo))

no matter how busy you are. / no matter how deep the hole is. / no matter how well you slept.

No matter how  old you are. / no matter where you are. / no matter who you are.

No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.

think of a way of doing : 想一個(gè)做某事的方法 / think of a way of solving

prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事

stop sb from doing sth讓某人不做某事

keep sb from doing sth讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)

forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事

fancy meeting you here!真想不到會(huì)在這見(jiàn)到你!

fancy＝imagine

escape doing, risk doing,  allow doing

fance+名詞－表示驚訝

不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 做賓語(yǔ)從句

be busy doing : 忙著做某事

finish doing / complete doing

would you mind my coming with you?

Mind+v.-ing

for sb--邏輯主語(yǔ)

-ing的邏輯主語(yǔ), 有四種形式, 分兩大類

1、作為代詞, 可以用人稱代詞的賓格, 又可以用形容詞性物主代詞

2、作為名詞, 可以保持本身不變, 也可以變成名詞所有格

my--me可以互換

would you mind my/me smoking?

would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把這兒當(dāng)成家嗎?

4、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : 由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成

His leaving is a great loss. 他的離去是一個(gè)很大的損失

Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲

Mother dislikes my sleeping late.

John's having seen her did not make her worried. 約翰已經(jīng)見(jiàn)到她的事實(shí), 沒(méi)有讓她感到擔(dān)心

注 : 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)

哪些詞后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing: 介詞,某些動(dòng)詞—avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, preveent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow等

3、賓語(yǔ) : 下列動(dòng)詞須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

admit, deny, appreciate, enjoy, avoid, complete, delay, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing

特注 :

以allow為例 : allow+doing sth(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)), 但可以, allow sb to do sth

(不定式作賓語(yǔ))

這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)如 : advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

practice n—practise v / advice n –- advise v 用法一樣: advise sb to do / advise doing

insist +從句(should +原形), 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

salute問(wèn)候(軍人向長(zhǎng)官的)行軍禮, 敬禮

greet : 問(wèn)候

lie to : 向某人撒謊

false [fC:ls] adj.錯(cuò)誤的, 虛偽的, 假的, 無(wú)信義的, 偽造的, 人工的, 不老實(shí)的 adv.欺詐地

lie : 謊言, 可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)為 a lie : tell a lie

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