雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|屈原-《楚辭·離騷》

《離騷》是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名詩(shī)人屈原的代表作之一，是中國(guó)古代漢族詩(shī)歌史上一首最長(zhǎng)的政治抒情詩(shī)。詩(shī)人從自敘身世、品德、理想寫起，抒發(fā)了自己遭讒言被害的苦悶與矛盾心情，揭露了楚王昏庸、群小猖獗與朝政日非的政治現(xiàn)實(shí)，表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人堅(jiān)持“美政” 理想、不附和邪惡勢(shì)力的自愛(ài)精神及對(duì)楚王朝至死不渝的忠誠(chéng)。

屈原 《楚辭·離騷》

靈氛既告余以吉占兮，歷吉日乎吾將行。折瓊枝以為羞兮，精瓊爢以為粻。

為余駕飛龍兮，雜瑤象以為車。何離心之可同兮？吾將遠(yuǎn)逝以自疏。

邅吾道夫昆侖兮，路修遠(yuǎn)以周流。揚(yáng)云霓之晻藹兮，鳴玉鸞之啾啾。

朝發(fā)軔於天津兮，夕余至乎西極。鳳皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。

忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容與。麾蛟龍使梁津兮，詔西皇使涉予。

路修遠(yuǎn)以多艱兮，騰眾車使徑待。路不周以左轉(zhuǎn)兮，指西海以為期。

屯余車其千乘兮，齊玉轪而并馳。駕八龍之婉婉兮，載云旗之委蛇。

抑志而弭節(jié)兮，神高馳之邈邈。奏歌而舞韶兮，聊假日以愉樂(lè)。

陟升皇之赫戲兮，忽臨睨夫舊鄉(xiāng)。仆夫悲余馬懷兮，蜷局顧而不行。

Li Sao

Qu Yuan

With omens bright the seer revealed the way,
I then appointed an auspicious day.
As victuals rare some jasper twigs I bore,
And some prepared, provision rich to store;

Then winged horses to my chariot brought
My carriage bright with jade and ivory wrought.
How might tow hearts at variance accord?
I roamed till peace be to my mind restored.

The pillar of the earth I stayed beside;
The way was long, and winding far and wide.
In twilight glowed the clouds with wondrous sheen,
And chirping flew the birds of jasper green.

I went at dawn high heaven' s ford to leave;
To earth' s extremity I came at eve.
On phoenix wings the dragon pennons lay;
With plumage bright they flew to lead the way.

I crossed the quicksand with its treach' rous flood,
Beside the burning river, red as blood;
To bridge the stream my dragons huge I bade,
Invoked the emperor of the west to aid.

The way was long, precipitous in view;
I bade my train a different path pursue.
There where the heaven fell we turned a space,
And marked the western sea as meeting-place.

A thousand chariots gathered in my train,
With axles full abreast we drove amain;
Eight horses drew the carriages behind;
The pennons shook like serpents in the wind.

I lowered flags, and from my whip refrained;
My train of towering chariots I restrained.
I sang the odes. I trod a sacred dance,
In revels wild my last hour to enhance.

Ascending where celestial heaven blazed,
On native earth for the last time we gazed;
My slaves were sad, my steeds all neighed in grief,
And, gazing back, the earth they would not leave.