《龜雖壽》是東漢曹操創(chuàng)作的一首樂府詩,作品富于哲理,闡發(fā)了詩人的人生態(tài)度。曹操剛擊敗袁紹、袁術(shù)兄弟二人,充滿建功立業(yè)的豪情壯志,《龜雖壽》可貴的價值在于它開辟了一個詩歌的新時代,漢武帝罷黜百家,獨尊儒術(shù),漢代人的思想禁錮了三四百年,曹操帶頭叛經(jīng)離道,給文壇帶來了自由活躍的新鮮氣息。
曹操 《龜雖壽》
神龜雖壽,
猶有竟時。
騰蛇乘霧,
終為土灰。
老驥伏櫪,
志在千里;
烈士暮年,
壯心不已。
盈縮之期,
不但在天;
養(yǎng)怡之福,
可得永年。
幸甚至哉,
歌以詠志。
Though the Tortoise Lives Long
Cao Cao
Though the tortoise blessed with magic powers lives long,
Its days have their allotted span;
Though winged serpents ride high on the mist,
They turn to dust and ashes at the last;
An old war-horse may be stabled,
Yet still it longs to gallop a thousand li;
And a noble-hearted man though advanced in years
Never abandons his proud aspirations.
Man's span of life , whether long or short,
Depends not on Heaven alone;
One who eats well and keeps cheerful
Can live to a great old age.
And so , with joy in my heart,
I hum this song.