《離騷》是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名詩(shī)人屈原的代表作之一,是中國(guó)古代漢族詩(shī)歌史上一首最長(zhǎng)的政治抒情詩(shī)。詩(shī)人從自敘身世、品德、理想寫起,抒發(fā)了自己遭讒言被害的苦悶與矛盾心情,揭露了楚王昏庸、群小猖獗與朝政日非的政治現(xiàn)實(shí),表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人堅(jiān)持“美政” 理想、不附和邪惡勢(shì)力的自愛(ài)精神及對(duì)楚王朝至死不渝的忠誠(chéng)。
屈原 《楚辭·離騷》
帝高陽(yáng)之苗裔兮,朕皇考曰伯庸。攝提貞于孟陬兮,惟庚寅吾以降。
皇覽揆余初度兮,肇錫余以嘉名:名余曰正則兮,字余曰靈均。
Li Sao
Qu Yuan
A prince am I of ancestry renowned,
Illustrious name my royal sire hath found.
When Sirius did in spring its light display,
A child was born, and Tiger marked the day.
When first upon my face my lord's eye glanced,
For me auspicious names he straight advanced,
Denoting that in me Heaven's marks divine
Should with the virtues of the earth combine.