考研滿分作文 | 環(huán)境保護類：城市化
- 滿分范文
- 參考譯文
- 素材詞匯和短語
- 佳句拓展
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The cartoon above shows a man ill in hospital with his sickness apparently caused by a city's increasing population, worsening environment, transportation and housing problems, together with dwindling resources.
It seems that these five problems have combined to cause the man's hospitalization. A burgeoning urban population leads to overcrowding and a worsening of the housing situation where properties become overcrowded and expensive. A crowded city leads to traffic problems such as traffic jams and packed public transport. The resources needed to meet an ever expanding city such as water supply become severely overstretched. If these five problems remain untreated, it inevitably leads to a worsening condition of the city's inhabitants.
Urbanization may not necessarily be a bad thing. However, as a country becomes more urbanized, urban residents may suffer a lot. If the rate of urbanization remains unchecked, we are just going to have to put up with increasing medical bills.
上面的漫畫顯示了一位生病住院的男士，他的病貌似是由城市中日益增長的人口、不斷惡化的環(huán)境、交通和住房問題以及日漸減少的資源引起的。
似乎這五個問題加在一起導致了這位男士住院。快速增長的城市人口導致了過度擁擠以及住房狀況的惡化--住房擁擠不堪，房價高。擁擠的城市導致了諸如交通阻塞、擁擠的公共交通之類的交通問題。滿足日益擴大的城市所需的資源--如自來水供應--已嚴重超負荷。如果仍不去解決這五個問題，必然會導致城市居民的生存狀況持續(xù)惡化。
城市化也許不一定是壞事。不過，當一個國家越來越城市化，城市居民可能會遭受嚴重后果。如果城市化的速度不加控制，那我們就得承受不斷增加的醫(yī)藥費。
ill in hospital 生病住院
sickness 疾病
apparently 貌似
worsen 變得更糟
transportation 交通
housing 住房
dwindle 逐漸變少
hospitalization 住院
overcrowding 過度擁擠
property 房產
overcrowded 過度擁擠的
traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞車
water supply 自來水供應（系統(tǒng)）
severely 嚴重地
overstretch 硬撐，勉強維持
remain 仍然是
untreated 未經處理的
inhabitant 居民
urbanization 城市化
urbanized 城市化的
medical bill 醫(yī)藥費
1 Urbanization has some negative effects on society as large concentrations of people compete for limited resources.
城市化對社會有一些負面的影響，因為大量集中的人口要爭奪有限的資源。
2 Population explosion leads to more waste and garbage.
人口爆炸會產生更多的廢物和垃圾。
